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The Importance of Intentions and Goals for Achieving Bodybuilding Results

October 3rd, 2007

by James Villepigue

On my article on Creating a Healthy Bodybuilding Lifestyle, I discussed having the time to take care of yourself. If you’re reading this you are obviously aware of the wonderful and profound benefits that come with beginning a healthy bodybuilding lifestyle. So what’s the next step?

We must now determine what your goals and intentions are. Your goals are the details associated with what you’re trying to ultimately accomplish out of your bodybuilding program. In other words, a goal might be to lose body fat while gaining muscle. The intention associated with that goal might be to feel excitement or happiness about having less body fat. You can look at the setting of intentions as the next step in goal setting. It helps to define the quality of the outcome you desire when you reach your goal. It’s the goal of the goal, or the core benefits received from accomplishing that goal.

Did you notice the key word? To Feel! A feeling is an emotion and that emotion, excitement or happiness (for this example), is actually the most important thing to strive for. For without the emotion, your action and reason for attaining that goal may not be fueled with the level of motivation and inspiration you need in order to successfully achieve that goal. So the next time someone asks you what your goal is, rather than just describing the thing you’re trying to achieve, include the emotion that you are working towards feeling when you reach your goal. Let’s do an exercise that will help you to define a goals and your intention for achieving the goal.

With this exercise you will discover the truth behind your desire, the limits of your belief, and the level of your acceptance. Please answer the following questions:

  • Desire: What exactly is your goal?
  • Belief: Do you truly believe you can have what you desire?
  • Acceptance: Believe, without doubt, that you already have what it is you desire.

Now, let’s take it a bit further:

  1. Write down one of your personal goals, such as “losing weight,” “joining a gym,” or “walking 3 miles a week.”
  2. Now write down the feeling you will have once you attain that goal. Try to pick a single word to describe the feeling, such as confidence, longevity, or healthfulness.
  3. That feeling is your real goal.

    People often choose goals without really thinking about their reasons for wanting to attain them. In other words, if you were to ask 8 out of 10 people what they’d want if they could have it “right now,” they’d most often say something vague and automatic like, “A million dollars.” However, it’s often not the money that would bring most people satisfaction, but rather the result of their feelings of having security and/or freedom as a result of attaining the money.

    The beauty of this lesson is that it reveals to people that their intended goals might not really be aligned with their true intentions. If people focused more on the end result of happiness, security and financial freedom, perhaps they could reach their goals on many different levels and in many different ways, rather than just “hoping for a million dollars,” which may be a bit far fetched… or a long time coming!

    Final Thoughts
    Everything you would like to achieve can happen much more naturally when you know that you have clearly written intentions. Following consistent action steps coupled with clear intentions will produce the body and the life you truly seek.

    Believe & Achieve!

    About the Author
    James Villepigue, is an ISSA and ACE certified fitness trainer, as well as a National Best Selling Author and Life/Empowerment Coach. James is co-author of the widely successful Body Sculpting Bible book line that started with "The Body Sculpting Bible for Men" and "The Body Sculpting Bible for Women". He is also author of his soon to be published "Mind Over Muscle" book, which teaches the reader how to achieve their dream figure by using techniques to train their minds in order to unleash their full potential, and his latest e-book "Goal Mining", which teaches a step-by-step method to achieving any goals in life . James can be contacted for a complimentary coaching session by visiting him at www.lifecoachjames.com.

Colostrum a natural immune booster for the stresses of modern life

March 20th, 2007

By Elmari Cara | On February 19, 2007 | In Medicine

Colostrum is nature’s first food for mammals and contains high levels of immunoglobulins, the self-defence mechanism by which the body fights infection as well as valuable growth factors to nourish the new born.

The antiviral, antibiotic and general immune boosting properties of colostrum were recognised many thousands of years ago and were used extensively prior to the discovery of antibiotics and sulphur drugs.

Today it is not only recognized for its immune boosting properties but the growth factors in colostrum benefit athletes by increasing stamina and due to its tissue healing properties, speeding up recovery from injury.

The immune system is the mechanism by which the body fights infection. Daily, our immune system needs to work optimally to combat foreign substances that enter our bodies. Modern life has placed more stress on our system. The everyday demands of life and the amount of processed food we eat places stress on the body’s delicate balance. This can lead to the body’s immune system requiring assistance to fight infections. By taking bovine (cow) colostrum as a supplement, we can help support the immune system due to the multiple immune factors and natural antibiotic properties present in colostrum. The many growth factors in colostrum can further offer a broad spectrum boost to the body to encourage optimum health.
Colostrum Powder contains a combination of bioactive components to support a healthy immune system. The most valuable components in bovine colostrum include:

Immunoglobulins (Ig’s). These are proteins that form an important part of the immune system. They function as antibodies and are generated by the body in response to foreign substances (antigens) such as infectious microbes. Ig’s are present in the whey component of milk, human serum and other body fluids. Colostrum is a rich source of lg’s and contains IgD, IgE, IgM and most predominant ones IgA and IgG.

New Zealand colostrum generally has an IgG rating of between 15-20%

Lactoferrin is an iron-binding whey protein found in the milk of most mammals, it contains 703 amino acids. It is naturally occurring in body fluids i.e. tears, saliva, breast milk and the highest concentration is found in colostrum. It is also a major constituent of leukocytes, a type of white blood cell. Lactoferrin is able to bind to pathogens invading the body.

Lactoferrin is considered a multifunctional or multi-tasking protein. It appears to play several biological roles. Owing to its iron-binding properties, it appears to be the source of iron and have antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities.

Lysozyme is an enzyme, commonly referred to as the body’s own antibiotic, It is abundantly present in secretions such as, tear ducts, milk and colostrum. It has the ability to destroy cell walls of certain bacteria. It is able to catalyse the inactivation of a wide range of micro-organisms.

Lactoperoxidase is an enzyme present in colostrum. It possesses its own antimicrobial properties against gram-positive organisms and exhibits pH dependent bactericidal action against gram-negative organisms.

Growth Factors are substances made by the body that function to regulate cell division and cell survival.

The growth factors found in bovine colostrum include:
IGF 1 and 2 (insulin like growth factor)
These growth factors are the most prevalent in colostrum and the body and is key in the reproduction of our bodies cellular tissue, this assist athletes in recovery times after events as well as after injury

TGF ß1 and ß2 (transforming growth factor)
These growth factors play a large role in tissue repair. In particular, the digestive tract and cartilage. It also has an inhibitory role on adipocytes which are the fat storage cells which may assist in the controlling of obesity.

Being an IGF-rich supplement it promotes a healthy gut through turnover of the intestinal lining, increased uptake of dietary components and increased immunological performance. Gut micro flora play a vital role in digestion, nutrient absorption and immune function. If there is an imbalance in the intestinal micro flora this may upset the digestive process and impact on the immune system, the use of Colostrum can keep your gut at optimal function.

Taking bovine colostum is not there to replace new found drugs such as antibiotics but to help boost the human immune system and help the body in its everyday fight to prevent viral and bacterial infections. Many new and exciting discoveries are being made about the healing properties of this very old cure used by our forefathers.

As we get older, our bodies lose some of its ability to fight infections and replace worn out tissue. Many folks have turned to natural remedies to boost the body’s defences. Bovine colostrum has proved not only to support the body’s immune system but also contains valuable growth factors that promote tissue repair.

Natural and pure bovine colostrum powder is becoming popular as a sought after health supplement for boosting the human immune system. Although many new drugs have shown to be effective in combating infections, the key is to maintain a healthy immune system and help prevent infections and diseases overcoming the body’s defenses in the first place. Research shows that Colostrum is one of the most important nutritional supplements available for enhancing the immune system, for tissue healing and gut health.

About the author
Elmari Cara became interested in the use of bovine colostrum after hearing of the benefits of this natural product in healing and boosting the human immune system. However, finding unadulterated and pure bovine colostrum proved difficult. Elmari decided to source her own and having succeeded, went onto form Colostrum health, a range of bovine colostrum products. More information from Colostrum health http://www.colostrumhealth.co.nz

Weight Loss with NLP

March 17th, 2007

By Karen Hastings | On February 11, 2007 | In Weight Loss-Weight loss diet

NLP can be useful for people struggling to lose weight. In fact, wanting to lose weight is a fairly common reason for why people seek NLP, Herts. Whilst NLP is by no means a magic diet pill, it can be very useful in addressing the issues associated with over-eating such as confidence, self-esteem, motivation and negative coping strategies. This article discusses seven NLP tools, which can help you in being slim and healthy.

1. NLP Communication Model – This model underlies any change work in NLP and a good therapist will explain this model to you. It is very important as it tells us how people use language in specific patterns, during thinking. Depending on the nature of the way you talk to yourself when thinking, you could be undermining the efforts you make to eat healthily and be slim. The NLP communication model can help you to begin to be much more aware of the language you use during thinking, in order that you can develop positive thinking habits. Since how you think has a massive effect on how you feel, it also effects how you behave. Change your thinking patterns and you will get different behavioural results. In the case of weight loss, this can be a change in your eating or exercise habits.

2. NLP Presuppositions – These are a set of convenient beliefs which if you subscribe to them, can lead to you feeling much more empowered. For example, one of the presuppositions is that all behaviour has a positive intention. This does not mean that everything a person does it morally good or good for society. It means that each person, only always carry out behaviours that are positive for them in some way, i.e. meet some higher human need. So, if you feel frustrated at yourself for overeating when you feel you really shouldn’t, its time to begin to think about what needs you meet through food. Only, then can you acknowledge that you have been doing the best with the resources available to you at the time and begin to plan how to meet the need met by food in a more positive way.

3. NLP Frame – Cause is greater then effect. NLP frames are frames of reference that guide the individual towards taking responsibility for themselves, how they feel and what happens in their lives. During NLP therapy you will be encouraged to BE at CAUSE. This means that things happen in your life because of you, not too you. NLP does not claim this to always be the case, it asks you to try to live your life guided by the frames. Being at cause means you get the credit for all the great things you achieve, of course, it also means that you have to take responsibility for outcomes that your not so proud of. How does this relate to dieting? Well as a person who used to smoke and who tried to stop for several years before I was successful, I know that I felt much more comfortable about lighting up, if I had a reason (excuse). So, it was the fault of my stressful day, argument with boyfriend, because I’d had a glass of wine, because I needed to relax and not because I was choosing to smoke over other behavioural options. This can be the case, with bingeing or snacking. Once you begin to stop kidding yourself during thinking and actually begin to stop and say, actually I don’t have to eat this, I can act in a different way, I take responsibility, you have taken a big step towards the slimmer you.

4. NLP Formal Change Techniques – There are several formal change techniques, which are useful for helping with weight-loss. The most appropriate technique will depend on your unique problem. Here are a few: 1) The Swish Technique can be used if you wish to replace a highly contextualised problem behaviour with a more positive behaviour. It works to eliminate behaviours that occur in specific situations after specific triggers. 2) Parts Integration is very useful at uncovering the positive intention of your unhelpful eating habits and dealing with incongruent behaviour and feelings. If you’ve had the experience of thinking ‘how have I just eaten that, I’ve been doing so well’, this technique could help you! 3) Like To Dislike – This technique is based on information about how we code memories in our brain. We tend to code things we like in a different way to things we don’t like. So, if you have a particularly problematic food type, its possible to change the memory of the problematic food type into the memory of a food you can’t stand. This technique works really well if you have a food that you really hate! 4) Hypnosis with positive suggestion – many NLP therapists will have studied hypnotic techniques based on the Ericksonian model, during NLP training and will utilise these techniques during therapy sessions.

5. Getting Leverage – NLP therapists are skilled at getting leverage. This basically means helping the client to recognise and experience the impact of the problem behaviour, such as overeating, on themselves and those around them. It will help you find your motivation and will identify those who are not motivated.

6. Setting well formed goals. NLP takes goals setting seriously and has developed criteria for goal setting that results in the goals being much more achievable and likely to be reached. Your therapist can support you in working towards your weight loss goals.

7. Developing positive coping strategies. Acknowledge that your problematic eating has served a purpose in the past, in that it has likely been a method for coping. Now you want to develop positive coping strategies that serve you in the present and future. When would now be the right time to be good to yourself?

These are just a few of the ways that NLP can help you develop new options in thinking and behaviour. I have found these techniques effective during NLP, Herts at my NLP practice, Herts, when supporting clients in losing weight. For further information visit http://www.karenhastings.co.uk

Myths of Bodybuilding that fooled most people

February 26th, 2007

By Sean Nalewanyj | On February 8, 2007 | In Build-Muscle |

•If you stop working out, your muscles will turn to fat
Muscle and fat are two different things and they cannot from one to another because they are completely two different types of tissue. The myth probably started because some former weight lifters continue to eat more even though they have already stop weight lifting. Their muscle could also shrink from long disuse.

•Look for the one with the highest amount of protein serving when choosing a protein supplement.
A protein supplement that has 50 grams of protein per serving may sounds more because it has a bigger measuring scoop or the serving suggestion may require more than one scoop. Look carefully at the serving suggestion label when buying a protein supplement.

•The longer I train in the gym, the more muscle I’ll gain.
When you train in the gym for a long time, your body hits a catabolic state and it would lead to a plateau. A plateau is an inability to progress in training and it would last for months. A training session of 45 minutes to 1 hour would be ideal.

•I should seek training advice from a pro bodybuilder.
Many bodybuilders are big because of genetics and hard work. They may not have the correct scientific explanation as to how they got that way. People with the right genetics would train and diet incorrectly and still grow big. You should seek gym instructors or trained professionals.

•The more you sweat the more fat you lose.
The amount of sweat does not necessarily reflect how hard you are working because some may sweat a lot due to heavy body weight, poor conditioning or heredity. Exercising in hot weather will make you sweat a lot and it looks like you have lost weight immediately but that lost weight is almost consisted of water in your body. The weights will return when you replenish your fluids by drinking after the workout.

•No pain, no gain?
It should never be painful and if it is, you are likely injured from overtraining. When you over train, you would experience physiological and mental stress as well as other health problems.

Sean Nalewanyj is an experienced bodybuilder that has been training for many years and is a writer for http://www.gainmusclenow.info

Raise Your Natural Hormones To Build Muscle Mass

February 9th, 2007

Copyright © 2006 Jonathan Perez

Quick question: What’s more important to gain muscle mass, the amount of weight you lift or the amount of natural anabolic hormones your body releases in response to muscular stress (as is the case when performing a set)?

The answer to that question is very important, since it can make the difference between a successful workout program and a bodybuilding routine that keeps you looking the same year after year.

Some feel that as long as you continue to lift heavier and heavier weight, you are going to build muscle mass fast.

Others say that in order to gain weight in the form of muscle, you should focus on training techniques that will force the body to release large amounts of anabolic hormones in the body, especially testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin, amongst others.

I’m not going to beat around the bush…in order to gain weight from your bodybuilding workout program in the form of muscle your body’s own anabolic hormones are going to have a bigger impact on muscle mass growth than lifting heavier and heavier weight.

Here’s why:

You can lift all the weight in the world, you can be stronger than a bull, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that you are going to have large muscles.

How many people do you know who can bench press hundreds and hundreds of pounds, yet their chests are flat as a board?

How many individuals have you seen that squat a ton, and in good form, yet their thighs lack any kind of real muscle mass?

How many powerlifters have you seen who can lift a building, yet they don’t have the same muscular development as a bodybuilder that is only half as strong?

However, one of the many reasons why anabolic steroids are so powerful and work at gaining muscle is because those that use steroids are literally injecting extra amounts of anabolic hormones.

And many steroids aren’t even that effective at building strength, but they sure can make you grow.

If you have been using a workout routine that mainly focuses on strength and lifting heavier and heavier weight, without taking into account other factors that will signal the body to release its own hormones, then you may have noticed that you really aren’t gaining the type of muscle you know you should be.

Many tests have proven that those that focus on using bodybuilding techniques that signal the body to elevate its own anabolic hormones see a greater gain in muscle mass than those that focus on resting for long periods in order to be able to lift more weight.

A test conducted in 2005 called “The impact of metabolic stress on hormonal responses and muscular contractions” is one such test.

To make a long story short, use workout techniques that cause an accumulation of waste products (like lactic acid and hydrogen ions) in the muscle while you are exercising it.

This is the “burning” and acidic sensation you feel when you are hitting a muscle.

Now, don’t get me wrong. Lifting heavier and heavier weight is important, but that shouldn’t be the main focus of your workout program.

Your priority should be:

1) Cause a build up of these waste products and burning sensation in my muscles in the shortest amount of sets, exercises, and time necessary.

then…

2) Attempt to lift at least a couple pounds heavier than the time before.

That way you get the best of both worlds.

When your body senses this type of build up and stress in a muscle being trained it signals to release additional anabolic hormones……and the more anabolic hormones you have being released by your body the more muscle you are going to gain.

…And isn’t that why we workout in the first place?

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How did a Firefighter discover how to gain over 40 pounds of muscle weight WITHOUT using any supplements, no special diet, eating very low protein, and working out only 2 hours a week?
Jonathan Perez has exposed the truth if you are tired of all the lies -
Check it out ——-> http://www.FromSkinnyToMuscular.com

Abdominal Muscle Exercises

January 29th, 2007

As a personal trainer, I get asked this question at least once a day, “Which the best exercises to get firm, flat and toned abdominals?” It’s not an easy question to address, since there are hundreds of abdominal exercises.

Let’s face it. Our eyes gravitate towards a flat and well toned abdominal region. We all want that elusive flat, firm and enviable look of ‘washboard abs’. The muscles of your abdominal region, and indeed the midsection aren’t isolated; they weave through your torso like a web of high-tensile steel, and it’s critical to train them the right way.

So how do you get results fast? A recent study by the American Council on Exercise has the answer. Let’s discover the 3 most effective exercises to get flat abdominals, the correct way to breathe during abdominal exercises and tips and tricks to get results faster. I have integrated these exercises to help thousands of clients get results. You can view my clients in action with exercise videos and download full color abdominal exercise routines, diet plans and ebooks by registering on my websites mentioned at the end of this article.

A California study conducted by the American Council on Exercise has determined that the classic sit-up is not the best answer for stronger, flatter abdominals. The conclusions were intriguing, to say the least. The traditional sit-up was among the least effective abdominal muscle exercises.

Sit-ups (in which you raise your trunk up from the floor with your knees straight or bent) involve the hip muscles disproportionately relative to the abdominals. This means the hip muscles work more and the abdominal muscles work less i.e they are not getting trained in the right manner. In addition, there is an unnecessary (and potentially harmful) strain on the lower back. The sit-up is not only ineffective, but potentially harmful.

There’s more, and it’s equally surprising. The study indicated that several gadgets for the abdominals were either ineffective or marginally more effective than a regular abdominal crunch, which doesn’t cost you anything, other than the time required to learn the right technique.

Now for the big news. The top three abdominal muscle exercises were:

The Bicycle maneuver. The Captains Chair. Crunch on an exercise ball.

For best results.

Start with 2-3 sets of each exercise, 8-10 repetitions. Increase by 8-10 repetitions each week till you work your way up to a set of 40 repetitions in each set. 2 sets of 35-40 repetitions a day for the abdominals is ideal, and you do not need to train more than that.

Breathing during abdominal muscle exercises.

With all abdominal muscle exercises, exhale as you contract / exert / come up / crunch your abdominals; inhale as you relax / lower / return to the starting position.

Points to remember.

1. If you have lower back injuries or pain, consult a doctor before you begin, so you don’t hurt yourself. Also see a physician if you are over 35, have been sedentary for a long time, have high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, are a smoker, have chest pains or shortness of breath or have had a joint or muscle injury.

2. It’s not the number of repetitions, but the quality and technique that gets results. Overdoing sit-ups can hurt your lower back. Besides, the best way to get those flat lower abdominal muscles is to be patient for 8-10 weeks, eat a healthy diet and do regular aerobic exercise.

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For more information about abdominal exercises and to download free and full-color exercise routines, diet plans and grocery lists, visit http://www.best-weight-loss-programs.net/ . For free bonuses and exercise for women, visit http://www.toningforwomen.com/ . To train with Nitin Chhoda, visit http://www.phonefitnesstrainer.com/

Is It Better to Skip a Meal Than to Eat Unhealthy Food?

January 15th, 2007

Imagine your in a situation (work, plane, train, automobile) where you just didn’t prepare any healthy foods. Maybe you are in a situation where the only choice to eat something is junk food.

I’m sure this doesn’t happen to you that often right?

But when it does, should you eat junk foods to keep your metabolism up or would it be more beneficial to not eat at all?

Let me tell you a little story about a guy who got into a few situations where the food choices were not ideal. His goal was to build muscle and burn off fat. This guy worked out pretty hard, was trying to eat right but occasionally life got in the way and he made poor nutrition choices. Not all the time mind you just when there was nothing else to eat and he was between a rock and a hard place.

He choose to eat the junk food.

Guess what happened to him?

He’s fine!

That guy was me (duh) and I’ve been in plenty of situations where I didn’t plan or the food around me at the time wasn’t ideal.

Key Concept … if you can follow your nutrition plan 90% of the time you will be perfectly fine.

That means you can get away with eating junk every so often and not make a dent in your progress.

By now, you’re probably wondering if there’s any difference if a person is trying to lose fat or bulk up and if that makes any difference in the answer.

If you are trying to lose fat, then having a protein is ideal as you won’t store as much of the “junk” food as fat. Let’s say you have no choices for whatever reason, then get your hands on the best protein you can and stick with that. I would suggest eating the least un-healthy parts of any available food.

The most important part of any meal is keeping your body’s nitrogen balance in the positive. That means protein!

If you are trying to bulk and gain weight, you can give yourself a little more room to make mistakes. While it’s still true that you wouldn’t want to put on any excess fat, bulking does require a surplus of calories so the rules loosen up a bit.

In either case, don’t eat more calories than you normally would for that meal.

If you find yourself at a fast food restaurant, check out any available nutritional facts and make the best choices possible (salads, grilled chicken, etc.).

If you find only vending machines in your location, look for the lowest fat and sugar snacks.

If all you have is a choice of a candy bar, then hold your breath until the next meal. ;-)

Here’s what else…

“There’s no ideal preparation place at work.”

Many people fall into that category and there’s a wonderful and cheap solution to the preparation conundrum.

It’s called Tupperware and a small lunchbox cooler.

Guess what you can put into something like that?

* cottage cheese * sandwiches * vegetables * fruits

All it takes it a little prep time at home for the work environment where there’s no ideal preparation situation.

So it all adds up to this…

If you occasionally find yourself hungry and in a situation where the food choices are not ideal, then go ahead and eat that burger or pizza. You can still toss off any of the items on it that are just sugary or horrible to eat and still make the best of a bad situation.

If you find yourself daily in these situations then you need to plan more at home before getting into them as eating junk will be part of your routine and that will affect your goals.

I’ve never known anybody who made some junk food choices ever so often to lose their abs or put on 15 lbs of fat overnight.

While you want to be strict most of the time (90% rule) you do have room to play when life throws you a curve ball.

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Marc David is a natural bodybuilder and author of the eye-opening e-book, “Beginner’s Guide to Bodybuilding,” which teaches you how to eliminate fat without diets or supplements and build muscle quickly using safe and proven training and nutrition methods. Learn how to get rid of belly fat and turbo-charge your workouts by visiting: http://www.beginning-bodybuilding.com

Benefits of a Jump Rope Workout

January 3rd, 2007

Jump roping dates back to early human history, when the Egyptians used to use vines for jumping over. Jumping is a natural human movement-children naturally love to jump. Adults may feel more inhibited, choosing not to jump simply for the fun of it.Add a rope, however, and you suddenly have a purpose and valid excuse to jump for fun. Jumping is a great way to increase your heart rate. There are several benefits of a jump rope workout.

Aerobic Exercise and Health

Most of us now know that aerobic exercise is beneficial in many ways. Aerobic means “with oxygen,” and aerobic exercise trains the body to use oxygen more effectively. Aerobic exercise involves continuous movement of the large muscle groups that causes one’s heart rate to increase.

Regular aerobic exercise results in a more efficient heart. Oxygen travels through the blood, and a heart that can pump more blood with fewer beats per minute is a healthier heart. Exercising for twenty to sixty minutes (depending on your fitness level) per session is usually enough for most people to maintain heart health.

Regular aerobic exercise has shown to have a host of benefits in addition to improved cardiovascular health. It can help the body manage insulin more effectively, improve one’s overall outlook, and improve sleep, among many other positive side effects.

Aerobic exercise can also help maintain joint and bone strength, because weight-bearing exercises promote bone health. Benefits of a jump rope workout include its simple to do, easy to start and inexpensive to continue. When jump roping, you can easily reach your target heart rate. You don’t need a lot of space, and you can easily take a rope with you when you travel.

Aerobic Exercise and Injury

There are generally two types of aerobic exercise: low impact and high impact. Low impact exercises are those where one foot is always touching the ground. High impact exercises are those where the feet leave the ground, such as with jumping.

However, some benefits of a jump rope workout can also be seen as a potential area of risk. Because jump roping involves jumping, it is an ideal aerobic exercise because you can reach your target heart rate and increase your jumping speed as you improve your fitness level. However, jumping, particularly at a faster speed, also increases your chances of injury.

If you have joint problems, high impact exercise may not be the wise choice. Also, as you become fatigued when jumping, the chances of getting injured increases because fatigue can increase the chances of losing focus and tripping or twisting an ankle.

If you enjoy jumping rope, you’ll probably experiment with different styles of jumping as you become more skilled. These alterations can also increase your chances of tripping and getting injured.

Jump Smartly

If you decide that the benefits of a jump rope workout are worth the potential risks, consider these tips. First, as with all exercise programs, talk with your doctor. He or she can review your medical history and determine if high impact aerobics are a safe option for you. Once you are cleared to jump rope, choose a smart place. Choose the most “giving” surface as possible to jump on.

If you have access to a suspended wood floor, that’s a great option. If you must jump outdoors, avoid grass, as the variations in the ground may cause you to twist an ankle.

However, cement is one of the worst surfaces you can choose, because it is so hard. Your body will absorb all the impact. Pavement, while still hard, is a much better surface. Another option is to purchase a rubber exercise mat designed specifically for use with high-impact exercise.


Lynn VanDyke is a master trainer and fitness nutritionist. She has authored the wildly popular ebook called Melt the Fat, and she offers personalized online personal training.

Weight for the Holidays

January 2nd, 2007

Christmas is a comin’ and the goose is not the only thing getting fat! Unfortunately, many people gain weight during the Christmas and New Year holiday season. With all the festive feasts, decorative sweets, and parties, not to mention the regular heavier cooking that we do in cold weather, you may find that you are among those people who gain weight during this time of the year. You may even have the remnants of last year’s festivities still hanging around your waist or tucked into your cheeks. If so, you are probably dreading this year’s contributions even more.

Now, I know there are many articles out there that warn you about holiday weight gain and give crisp, clear instructions about avoiding even the most tempting treats. But, unless you have steel-plated willpower, I also know that, while you may cut back a little on your amounts, that you probably aren’t willing to totally give up the party goodies and platefuls of your favorite holiday foods. Let’s face it – you need another approach to holiday weight control that you are willing to live with.

Why not prepare for this year’s holiday season by losing 10 or more pounds before the Christmas festivities begin? Now, before you panic - I’m not suggesting that you go on a starvation diet to accomplish that, but simply make some lifestyle and body chemistry changes that will rapidly result in weight loss, energy gain, and other physical improvements. Does that sound impossible? Let me assure you, based on results I have seen with my patients, not only is it totally possible, but it is relatively painless and amazingly simple.

I’m sure you realize that a healthy diet, proper exercise, and rest all contribute to your health and wellness, but if your body chemistry is out of balance, they may not contribute to your weight loss efforts. Thanks to a collaboration of anti-aging scientists and physicians, it is now possible for the masses to scientifically correct 5 major body chemistry issues in just 10 days, leading to the weight loss that I am recommending for your holiday relief. Here are your 5 body chemistry areas.

Blood sugar – Lower your blood sugar levels through careful attention to the glycemic index. Are you eating too many carbs? By watching your carbohydrate intake, you can lower your blood sugar levels, which will increase your energy, stabilize any mood swings, and trigger your body to release fat. As an added bonus, you will control or avoid type 2 diabetes with proper blood sugar control.

Body toxicity – Did you know that addressing colon and liver toxicity issues will make a huge difference in your health? Did you know that an average person carries around 7-25 pounds of fecal matter internally? If you lower your body toxicity levels, you can reduce gas, bloating, bad breath, and body odor. You will also non-surgically flatten your tummy, while correcting constipation and/or diarrhea issues.

Control of parasites, candida albicans, and intestinal funguses – Another vital issue you need to address in taking control of your health and weight is the control of parasites, candida albicans, and intestinal funguses. If you have any of these problems, you may suffer from water retention, sugar cravings, mood swings, poor sleep, and allergies. If you have ever taken antibiotics, then chances are you have an intestinal flora or candida albicans issue. Even if you don’t take antibiotics, you can ingest antibiotics through meat and dairy products.

Chemistry issue of acid/alkalinity – You will want to check the acid/alkalinity of your body’s pH. If you are too acidic, then you will be a “vapor weight gainer,” putting on weight rapidly for no apparent reason. You will also be tired and allergy and illness prone, and it has been proven that people who are too acidic are the ones who get cancer. Being alkaline helps you have more natural vitality and will help you maintain good weight management effortlessly.

Turn up the burn on fat – You can do this while enhancing metabolism by natural means and controlling appetite. One way to enhance metabolism is to eat regularly scheduled meals every day. Skipping meals slows down metabolism as the body goes into storage mode, thinking it is not going to receive food so it begins to conserve.

Of course, you will want to remember to practice proper deep breathing so that your cells have enough oxygen to function efficiently and to the best of their abilities. I also want to remind you that all your body systems, from the smallest cell to the largest organ (the skin), cannot function properly without proper amounts of water. Your personal water formula is 2 quarts of water (plus another 8 oz for every 25 pounds you need to lose) per day.

If you will make the simple lifestyle changes that can affect these body chemistry balances in your body, I can assure you that you will not only reach your goal before the holidays begin, but you will find them amazingly helpful during and after the season has passed as well. Remember, these are lifestyle changes that I am suggesting. They are yours for keeps. May you enjoy a slimmer and happier holiday season and many more to come.

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Eileen Silva, Ph.D., N.D. is a metabolic health balancing expert, talk show guest, and lecturer. Dr. Silva is also an individual, group, and corporate weight management consultant. Contact Dr. Silva at http://www.dreileensilva.com

Sailing Through the Holly Daze without Sinking Your Weight Loss Ship

January 1st, 2007

Thanksgiving — day one of the “Great All-American Eating Season.” Too many of us “spoon off” on Thanksgiving and don’t stop until New Years Day. A frenzy of cheese, chocolate and whipped cream immersion will leave too many of us greeting the New Year groaning, “I’m so fat! Tomorrow I’m going on a diet.”

Can you avoid the annual New Years diet? Of course! With forethought and a workable plan you can partake of holiday treats and avoid the annual weight gain. To paraphrase Ben Franklin, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of dieting.”

The biggest eating season mistake is to justify any and all food indulgences by saying, “I shouldn’t, but it’s the holidays!” That comment is a dead give-away to being in a Holly Daze. Whether consumed in July or December, approximately 3500 unused calories will add one pound of fat to your body.

The holiday season falls in the darkest part of the year when many of us are affected by some degree of seasonal affective disorder. The lack of sunlight triggers us to want to sleep more, eat more and move less. Physiologically, we are primed to want “sweets” at this time of year. From the earliest human history, we’ve held winter solstice celebrations featuring light and special foods. Those special foods meet both physiological and psychological needs to help us cope with the darkest, coldest part of the year.

Eating season 2006 is complicated by the sheer abundance of those special foods. Our grandmothers made treats “from scratch,” perhaps including a trip to the woodpile to chop wood in order to heat the oven. All we have to do is stop by the supermarket, make a phone call, or go to the freezer to gain access to unlimited, rich, delicious food.

From Holly Daze to Healthy Weights

Save the indulgence calories for really special foods. If you’re having dinner with a friend who makes the best cheesecake in the Universe, don’t waste calories munching on potato chips and packaged dips.

Writing down everything you eat takes you out of the daze. If you don’t want it bad enough to write it down, you don’t really want it — and will be sorry that you ate it. Increase your commitment by contracting to e-mail your daily logs to a trusted friend.

In the throes of Holly Daze we often frantically race against the clock, skip meals, and have no time for exercise. Skipping meals leads to extreme hunger and subsequent overeating, usually of foods that provide lots of calories and little nutrition, like that plate of cookies that someone brought in to work. Maintaining your exercise program burns off fat, increases metabolism and helps you feel in control. It is the very best antidote for stress. Exercisers seem to find it easier to say, “No,” when someone asks if we want seconds on the pie.

Change the focus of the holiday gatherings from being food-centered to being activity-centered. Spend an afternoon hiking or cross-country skiing, organize an ice- skating party, check with your local Y to see if the pool can be rented for private parties, patronize restaurants that offer dinner and dancing, or take a walk through your town’s historic district and delight in the decorations.

The Pillsbury Doughboy speaks an elemental truth when he says, “Nothin’ says lovin’ like something from the oven.” Much of our holiday cooking and eating is a way of saying “I love you.” The food we put in our mouths is a substitute for the words in our hearts. The more intimacy and connection that we create with loved ones, the less we need to fill up “love space” with cookies. The holidays are a time of indulgence, indulgence that is good for our souls and spirits. If you give up the sense of being indulged, you will feel deprived. One way to maintain your waistline throughout the season is to get creative about your indulgences. Try indulging in shrimp or lobster. Have a massage or facial. What about taking an afternoon just for yourself and getting your hair and nails done? Slip into your favorite place of worship and allow the peace and quiet to seep in to your soul. Build a fire in the fireplace and sip sparkling water while you listen to your favorite music. Ask a friend to swap backrubs with you. Get some great smelling lotion and massage your weary feet. Calorie free indulgences abound.

Getting through the holiday maze of cookies, appetizers, dinners, and desserts is not easy. It requires forethought, planning, strategizing, and determination. It requires staying focused on the goal of having a happy, fun-filled season while enjoying and relishing the holiday foods that we do choose to eat. If you do overeat, do not follow it with a large serving of guilt. Guilt is often the first step to a binge, starting with the thought, “Oh well, I’ve blown it now…”

Each morning perhaps while you are in the shower, envision how wonderful it will feel to wake up New Years morning, look in the mirror and say, “Hey, friend, you look great.” Overcoming the holly daze will create a new challenge. You will have to come up with a new New Year’s resolution. The old one about getting back into shape and losing ten pounds will be totally unnecessary.

Ten Tips for No-Gain Holidays

1. Get in some exercise every day, even if it’s only walking the stairs instead of taking the elevator or parking at the far end of the mall parking lot.

2. Eat small, frequent, healthy meals. Never go to a party in a state of semi-starvation.

3. Focus on what’s beautiful about family and friends rather that what’s beautiful about the food.

4. Indulge only in the foods that are really special; skip the ordinary ones.

5. Really savor and enjoy the treats you choose — truly special food should be eaten slowly and deliberately. Decide to gain maximum enjoyment from the treats you choose.

6. Stay focused on your goal — avoiding weight gain. Don’t be “dazed” by the overloaded food environment.

7. Weigh or measure yourself regularly (or try on your tightest jeans). Don’t delude yourself that you really haven’t “eaten that much.”

8. Don’t berate yourself if you get caught by some errant chocolate. Forgive your slip and refocus on staying fit and healthy.

9. Sing a lot. It lifts the spirit. It’s also hard to sing with your mouth full.

10. Extend the love and joy of the season to yourself; engage only in those activities that make you happy. Don’t waste the joys of the season treating yourself poorly.


Rita H. Losee, ScD, RN is the world’s first, foremost and only InspirACTional Speaker. A fat kid, she has maintained a slim, trim waistline for dozens of holiday seasons. She is the creator of http://www.winthefitnessgame.com a soon-to-be-released fat-breaking multimedia program. Her current website is http://www.byebyestruggle.com .

Christian And Overweight? That’s Not God’s Plan!

November 29th, 2006

Copyright © 2006 Frank Smoot

By Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD,

Fact #1: More than 80% of Americans are Christians.

Fact #2: Some 74% of Americans are now overweight, and almost 25% are clinically obese. In fact, obesity is now the Number One U.S. health problem.

Fact #3: A shocking 96% of all weight loss efforts end in failure.

Conclusion: There are countless millions of overweight Christians struggling and failing at weight loss. Can this possibly be what God intended for His children?

Absolutely not! And if we knew who we really were — who God created us to be — no Christian would let his or her body fall into such a wretched and ungodly condition.

God makes it clear from the start (Genesis 1) that we’re created in His own image. That alone should be reason enough to take excellent care of ourselves.

He also created us body, mind/soul, and spirit, and these are His three precious, priceless gifts to us. But are we treating them with the reverence they deserve? Scales and mirrors in millions of Christian homes tell the sad truth.

Of course, many Christians claim that “God cares about our spirit, not our flesh.” Tragically, this becomes a convenient excuse to put all your attention on your spirit — while your body goes to hell in a hand-basket!

What does God say about our bodies? 1 Corinthians 6:19 makes His position clear:

What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

Not only is your body God’s temple, it really isn’t even yours. You’re just the “caretaker.”

Is your temple a fitting home for God these days? Or is it in need of some serious renovation?

…these dreamers pollute their own bodies… (Jude 1:8)

God wants you to be healthy!

…for I am the LORD, who heals you. (Exodus 15:26)

He wants you to have it all!

…it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. (Luke 12:32)

Don’t you think “having it all” includes having a fit and healthy body to house the mind and spirit God was good enough to give you?

The key to godly self-care is see yourself as He sees you — as the divine creation you truly are.

Once you do, you will automatically begin to treat yourself with the love and care that God’s most magnificent creation — you — truly deserves. And you will become thinner, healthier, and happier because of it!

But just to help you remember, I’d like to leave you with a brief poem:

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“God In The Mirror”

2005 Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD

One fine day you will awaken from your earthly slumber…

…and you will at last understand that you were created by God Himself¡Xin His own image and likeness.

And for the first time, you will see and embrace the divine being you were made to be…

“…Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High” - Psalm 82:6

“…Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?” - John 10:34

…and you will look in the mirror and see God¡Xlooking back at you…

…and you will at last appreciate the magnificent creation that you are…

…and your spirit will overflow with tears of joy and gratitude…

…as you thank your loving God for every minute of this life you have been blessed to receive.

And starting on that day, you will allow nothing into your body, mind, or spirit…

– not food nor drink, not thought, word, nor deed –

…that will in any way diminish the precious and unique Child of God you now know yourself to be.

And your life will never be the same!

[A free, printable, properly formatted version is available at: http://www.weightlossgodsway.com/letter/god-in-the-mirror.htm]

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Peace be with you,

“Dr. Frank”


Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD, is a weight loss success coach and counselor (http://www.CoachFrankSmoot.com), and is the creator of the Weight Loss God’s Way Success System, available at http://www.WeightLossGodsWay.com

Alcohol And Exercise

September 18th, 2006

This Exercise Article is Brought To You By: Mohamed RabeaOn Friday afternoon after you leave work, you probably think about going out and having a few drinks with friends to relax and wind down. Even though you may think you deserve to go out and have a few drinks, there are some things that you should certainly keep in mind.

Like any other day, tomorrow is going to be a day for exercise, and since you are exercising on a regular basis, a few drinks of alcohol won’t really hurt anything, right? Before you decide to rush out to the local bar, there are a few things below that you should think about before you make your choice about going out to drink some alcohol.

Research has proven that even small amounts of alcohol with increase muscular endurance and the output of strength, although these types of benefits are very short lived. After 20 minutes or so, the problems will begin to surface. All of the negative side effects associated with alcohol will easily outweigh any possible benefits that it can have. No matter how you look at it, alcohol is a poison that can really harm your body if you aren’t careful.

The negative side of alcohol can reduce your strength, endurance, aerobic capability, recovery time, ability to metabolize fat, and even your muscle growth as well. Alcohol will also have an effect on your nervous system and brain. If you use it long term, you can cause severe deterioration of your central nervous system. Even with short term use, nerve muscle interaction can be reduced which will result in a loss of strength.

Once alcohol reaches the blood cells, it can and probably will damage them. With alcohol users, inflammation of the muscle cells is a very common thing. Over periods of time, some of these cells that have been damaged can die which will result in less functional muscle contractions. Drinking alcohol will also leave you with more soreness of your muscles after you exercise, which means that it will take you a lot longer to recuperate.

Alcohol will also have many different effects on your heart and circulatory system as well. When you drink any type of alcohol, you may begin to see a reduction in your endurance capabilities. Anytime you drink, your heat loss will increase, due to the alcohol simulating your blood vessels to dilate. The loss in heat can cause your muscles to become quite cold, therefore become slower and weaker during your muscle contractions.

Drinking alcohol can also lead to digestive and nutrition problems as well. Alcohol cause a release of insulin that will increase the metabolism of glycogen, which spares fat and makes the loss of fat very hard. Due to alcohol interfering with the absorption of several key nutrients, you can also become anemic and deficient with B type vitamins.

Because your liver is the organ that detoxifies alcohol, the more you drink, the harder your liver has to work. The extra stress alcohol places on your liver can cause serious damage and even destroy some of your liver cells.

Since alcohol is diuretic, drinking large amounts can put a lot of stress on your kidneys as well. During diuretic action, the hormones are secreted. This can lead to heightened water retention and no one who exercises will want this to happen.

If you must drink alcohol, you should do it in moderation and never drink before you exercise, as this will impair your balance, coordination, and also your judgement. Think about your health and how you exercise - and you may begin to look at things from a whole new prospective.

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Guide to Beginning Bodybuilding

September 14th, 2006

This Exercise Article is Brought To You By: naveen kumar

Stick to Basic Compound Movements
The core of your routine should be made up of exercises that involve the use of a large mass of muscle and the movement of several joints. Those exercises stimulate a lot of muscle and cause your body to release anabolic hormones. That means stuff like Squats, Deadlifts, Bent-Over Rows, Bench Presses, Overhead Presses, Dips, Stiff-Legged Deadlifts and Chin-Ups. These are the ones that will make you grow. If you go filling your routine with single joint exercises such as Lateral Raises and Triceps Kickbacks (because you want to “isolate” this muscle or that) you will only be wasting your valuable time. Put hard work into the compound exercises, on the other hand, and you will be rewarded with the fastest muscle growth possible. And it’s not just my experience that proves this, but the experience of thousands of weight trainers throughout the years.

Eat More Good, Nutritious Foods And High-Quality Protein
Weight Trainers need more protein than the normal individual. Each weight training session causes your muscles to be broken down and rebuilt a little stronger than they were before. If you want to progress at the fastest possible rate then you’ll need a healthy dose of daily dietary protein to fuel this process. 1 gram of protein per pound of bodyweight per day has been shown many times to be an optimum amount. Be sure you get that much, day in, day out.

How do you do that? Eat lots of stuff like eggs, milk, beef, tuna, chicken, cheese, liver, etc. Essentially, if it comes from an animal it’s good. Get yourself one of those protein counter booklets at the bookstore or supermarket and pick out some high protein, animal-based foods. Then use these to meet your protein quota. It would also be a good idea for you to buy a protein powder. That’s an okay ’supplement’, but remember this: There’s nothing that protein powder is going to do for you that a steak couldn’t do (and probably do better). But the powder may allow you to mix up convenient shakes and it may turn out to be cheaper. Anything made from whey, milk and/or eggs will do fine.

You also need plenty of healthful fats, such as those found in fish and olive oil, to support and promote growth. You should eat plenty of carbs such as rice, vegetables and pasta, but avoid sugar and products laden with sugar. These ‘good’ carbs will give you energy to train and also provide your muscles with the energy they need to build yet more muscle.

Another thing, as soon as you get up eat a good breakfast. And that doesn’t mean Pop-Tarts and Fruit Loops. Get some of the good carbs, proteins and fats that I spoke of above. After sleeping all night (and, therefore, not eating) your body needs nutrients to grow with. If you deny it that you will hamper your growth. Have some milk, eat some eggs, eat a steak if you want, but get some protein. Add a little oatmeal (it digests slowly and will hold you over until your next meal) and you have a good breakfast shaping up.

And eat some protein before you go to bed. Overnight your body will need protein, so give it some just before you go to sleep. It could be some meat, some cheese, a few hard-boiled eggs or something else solid. Solid proteins, generally, take longer to digest than liquids, giving a steady supply of amino acids to your body - so use them.

If you skimp on your nutrition you will cancel ALL of the growth that you stimulated in the gym. Yes, nutrition is THAT IMPORTANT.

Get A Good Amount of Sleep
Most beginner’s don’t realize this but let me assure you, sleep is just as important as training and nutrition when it comes to muscle growth. DON’T just skip over this rule and think it isn’t that important. Critical repairs are made to the body and nervous system when you sleep. If you skimp on your sleep then you won’t recover from your workouts properly and your nervous system won’t fire your muscles optimally. Sleep deprivation results in reduced glucose sensitivity of the muscle cells and higher resting cortisol levels. There are reasons why training, nutrition and sleep are considered to be the ‘big three’ keys to weight training success. PLEASE, treat good, sound sleep as a full ingredient of your weight training program.

Limit Your Workouts To One hour
There are plenty of ‘technical’ reasons for that but this is not the place to get deeply into it. Let’s just say that it’s not necessary. Weight training is not an endurance event. If you want endurance go for a jog.

Don’t Train More Often Than Three Days Per Week
“But Ronnie Coleman trains 6 times”, I can hear you saying. Unless you are very genetically gifted, you do not have the
hormone levels to train that often and progress maximally. It’s true that some advanced drug-free athletes can train 5-6 times per week but those routines are NOT appropriate for you at this stage. Generally, drug-free strength athletes make their best gains when they spend more days out of the gym than in. Don’t believe me? Hey, it’s your life, do what you want - but if you don’t listen to this you’ll regret it. I’ve been there.

There’s no need to train more than 3 days per week at first. Genetically gifted people will just progress faster on that 3-day program. So, if you are genetically gifted, a 3 day per week training program won’t hold you back. But if you are not it might make the difference between some gains and no gains.

When you get more advanced you might end up adopting longer routines (though not necessarily), but, for now, anything over an hour means you’re loafing around too much or you’re doing more work than a beginner’s body is likely able to tolerate.

Strive For Perfect Exercise Form
Cheating your reps builds nothing but ego - not muscle. If you have to cheat that means the weight’s too heavy for you to lift properly. Cheating does not make a muscle contract harder because you can use heavier weights. A muscle can contract only so hard and that’s that. All cheating does is bring other muscles into the movement so that you can use more weight - that’s not how to effectively train a muscle. Besides, cheating can be DANGEROUS. Proper form is safe. When you start deviating from proper form you open the door for a potentially serious injury. Even minor injuries can cause you to miss workouts - and that’s certainly not an effective way to gain muscle.

Ignore The Guy Next To You
This rule ties in closely with the rule before this but isn’t quite the same. Here it is: Don’t be insecure. If you’re lifting this puny little weight and he’s lifting 5 times that amount (or even 100 times) WHO CARES! He’s not you, you’re not him. Don’t start cheating so you can use more weight. If he’s using bad form and cheating a lot then that’s his mistake. Remember the tortoise and the hare. If you work hard enough, long enough, and never, never, ever quit, you’ll get there too - and with proper form.

You have to swallow your ego. I had been training for almost 15 years when I decided to learn the Olympic-style Lifts (the Snatch and Clean and Jerk). I had to go from Squatting 445 pounds to Snatching 65. Do you know how foolish that made me feel (and look). Remember, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Do what’s right for your body, not your ego. HAVE PATIENCE!

Genetics Do Make A Difference - But WHO CARES!
Some people will progress much faster than others. Some people will grow into solid chunks of muscle within a few months, while others will have to work for years to get half the gains. I’ve seen it a thousand times. And it’s not just training routine design, effort, desire or diet. If these things were all equal it would still happen. But there’s nothing you can do about it - so GET OVER IT. You can only work with what you’ve got, so do that. I’ve seen some very genetically gifted people come into the gym and pass my strength and muscle level within 6 months of steady training - and I’ve been doing this for over 12 years - but I lived. And I’ll be in the gym again tomorrow.

Avoid Those Exercise Machines
That means no Shoulder Press machines, Cable Curls, Pec Decks, Biceps machines, etc. If you want to build the most muscle possible, as fast as possible then you will have to lift free weights. Oh sure, there are all kinds of so-called ’scientific’ arguments why the machines are better, but, believe me, there are also a lot more sound scientific reasons why free weights are. And I have one reason for you right now: If you spend your time on those machines you will SEVERLY limit your progress. Reason enough for you? I spent YEARS wasting my time - and so have countless others. Don’t become one of those people who hits yourself in the head a little (or long) ways down the road and says, “Why didn’t I do the free weights in the first place? Look at the time I’ve wasted!”

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Obesity–What is it and What Causes it?

September 13th, 2006

This Obesity Article is Brought To You By: Marjorie Salada

Do not be confused about being overweight and being obese. Being overweight is weighing above what is medically considered your ideal weight. Being obese is having a large amount of exess weight and body fat. Obese people are extremelly overweight and at high risk for serious medical problems. Obesity can cause diabetes, high blood, heart problems, breathing difficulties and can decrease your life span.

Body mass index or BMI is a measurement used to determine if a person is considered medically obese. BMI is a figure based on your weight and your height. Once your BMI has been determined, it will be compared to other people with the same gender and age. If your BMI is greater than 95% of the other people in that category, you are considered to be overweight. An obese person is considered to be extremely overweight. Very muscular people will be the exception to this rule because their excess weight is muscle and not fat.

Weight gain is caused when a person does not burn off as many calories as they consume. These extra calories will be stored in the body as fat. Obesity does not happen quickly. Usually, an obese person has been consuming an excessive amount of calories for several years.

Genetics plays a large part in how our bodies metabolize food. Families can be predisposed to obesity. Also, the way a person is raised (being expected to eat everything on your plate) will have an affect on how you view eating and food. These factors considered, it is hard to determine if obesity is nature or nurture. I suspect in most cases it is a combination of the two. A very small percentage of people are overweight due to medical reasons.

One the biggest contributors to obesity is emotional eating. Eating because you are bored, upset, stressed out, nervous or sad will only lead to feelings of shame causing you to repeat the whole cycle.

Another leading cause of obesity is not enough movement. With the evolution of the “screen age” people are less active. People are more likely to drive than they are to walk. With today’s lifestyle being much faster paced than in decades past, people are more likely to opt for convenience foods and fast foods than they are to take the time to cook a nutritious meal. These are all factors that can be overcome, but it will not happen overnight and it will not happen without some consistent hard work.

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You Against Obesity

September 10th, 2006

This Obesity Article is Brought To You By: Lorna Mclaren

One of the main issues of obesity is to try and get your body to stop storing fat cells. When you over eat your body has too much insulin floating around and if you don’t become more active then the excess glucose that the body is trying to get rid of is turned to fat.

Fat and protein are sources of fuel for the body just like carbohydrates are but they are harder for the body to extract fuel from. For an easy life the body will use the easiest from of energy it can first and if you have a tendency to over-indulge in carbohydrates and are not very active then unused energy becomes fat.

Start controlling your insulin levels by eating a regular and well balanced diet. Introduce some form of exercise into your everyday routine. This can be much simpler than you might think. Walk up the stairs instead of taking the elevator, walk an extra stop to catch your bus or get off a stop early, go out for a walk at lunchtime or play a gentle ball game with your children. Anything that makes you move about more than you used to can be considered exercise. As you progress you will soon find that you are able to do more for longer and will start to feel the benefits.

You body need regular amounts of fuel everyday so even obese people need to eat regularly. If you body doesn’t get fuel it won’t work and in order to lose weight and be great you need your body working. Try 4-6 small balanced meals during the day instead of two or three huge platefuls and you will soon start to feel the difference.

Support groups like weight watchers or overeaters anonymous can be of great benefit as most of the people there either are or have been in the same position you are now. You doctor or a good friend can also be a great source of strength and can help you on the road to a healthier fitter you.

The key to fighting obesity is you have to want to do it and you have to want to do it for yourself. In this respect losing weight is like stopping smoking or coming off drugs. Food is your drug of choice. What makes it different is that you cannot quit altogether and everyday is another challenge to be faced.

Arm yourself with good support, healthily filled food cupboards and fridge and belief in yourself that you can achieve anything that you put your mind to.Content Provider: http://www.my-articles.com

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What a “Muscle-Head” Bodybuilder Says About Organic Food

September 3rd, 2006

Copyright 2006 Tom Venuto

Last week I was talking about nutrition with one of my workout buddies and when I mentioned grass fed beef and “organic food” he asked, “Do you mean like what you get at Whole Foods Market?” I said, “Yes, exactly… that’s a natural food and organic supermarket.” He said, “Yeah well, that place costs so much, I call it Whole Paycheck!” I was rolling on the floor laughing, but the truth is, organic food really is expensive and so is grass fed beef and free range chicken, so it’s a valid question to ask, “Is it worth it?” After researching the subject and doing some personal experiments with my own diet, let me offer you my take on it from a bodybuilder’s viewpoint. This is a perspective on organics you may not have heard before.

First, look at it this way - if you put the cheapest fuel in your luxury car, how well is it going to run and how many miles are you going to get out of it? While I’m on car analogies, health and fitness author and educator Paul Chek once wrote about how ridiculous it is to watch how many $75,000 + cars pull up to the Mcdonald’s or Burger King drive through window to buy $1.99 hamburgers. I would say that’s a serious case of screwed up priorities, wouldn’t you? The driver has no problem shelling out the $1,100 monthly car payment, but it’s too much to ask him to put premium fuel into his own “bodily vehicle.” How can you put ANY price tag on your body and your health? You can buy another car, but you’ve only got one body. Now, as for the grass fed beef and organic foods question….

For best results in body composition improvement, which I define as burning fat and or building muscle, (and I’ll even go as far as to say for optimal health as well), I am a believer in including animal proteins, including lean meats. I have no wish to take up the vegetarian debate in this article. I respect vegetarians and acknowledge that a healthy and lean body can be developed with a vegetarian diet if it is done properly, although it may be more challenging for strict vegans to gain muscle for various reasons. However, in recommending animal protein as part of a healthy fat loss and muscle building nutrition program, I do agree that we all need to give some serious thought to what is in our meat (and in the rest of our food). Some people say that meat is part of our “evolutionary” diet and it’s the way we were intended to eat and I wouldn’t argue with that.

But is the meat we’re eating in today’s modern society the same as what was hunted and eaten many thousands of years ago, or has some “toxic stuff” found its way into our beef, poultry and fish that wasn’t there before? I also think we should consider what is *missing* from our commercially grown food, that is supposed to be in there, that probably used to be there in the past, but may not be today. A lot of people are not paying any attention to this… even people who should know better. I admit it - I was oblivious to this for a long time myself. Here’s why: I am not your typical “health and wellness” or “weight loss” expert.

I am also competitive bodybuilder. We bodybuilders are well know for eating very clean diets with lots of lean protein and natural carbs, as well as for looking like “the picture of health” with our ripped abs and impressive muscularity. We eat our oatmeal and egg whites for breakfast, and proudly walk around with our chicken breast, rice and broccoli or our flank steak, yams and asparagus, and boast about how perfect and clean our meals are and how our diets are already “clean” and could not be improved. But how many bodybuilders or fitness enthusiasts are there - even serious, dedicated and educated ones - who don’t give a single thought to the poisonous chemicals that might be lurking in our supposedly “clean” food? The Food and Drug Administration lists more than 3,000 chemicals that can be added to our food supply.

One billion pounds of pesticides and farming chemicals are used on our crops every year. Depending on what source you quote, the average American consumes as much as 150 pounds of chemicals and food additives per year. Does ANYBODY out there think that this is good for you? Didn’t think so. If you had a way to avoid all these chemicals and toxins, would you at least explore it, even if it cost a little more? Although this topic is controversial and hotly debated, organic food is gaining in popularity and seems to fit this bill. Food grown on certified organic farms does not contain: Pesticides, Herbicides, Fungicides, Hormones, Antibiotics or Chemical fertilizers It is also not: Irradiated or Genetically modified Beyond the “certified organic” label, grass fed beef and free range chicken (and eggs), have other advantages.

Not only can there be tons of antibiotics, hormones, and other chemicals in our meat, but also commercially raised beef is fed grain or corn and yet that is not what the animals were meant to eat. The result - aside from sick, drugged animals - is a higher overall fat, higher saturated fat and a screwed up ratio of omega three to omega six fats, which is a very big problem today - even when you think you’re eating “clean.” Most people accept the idea that “you are what you eat,” but they forget that the animals we eat are what they ate! Last but not least, proponents of organic food suggest that the vitamin, mineral and phytonutrient content of commercially grown foods can be anywhere from a little bit low to virtually absent.

So… if organic and or grass fed beef and free range chicken can help us avoid some of these problems and dangers, then I’m all for it and the extra investment. I started eating grass fed beef almost exclusively (except for my occasional restaurant steak), quite a few years ago and started eating more and more organic food. I can’t say I eat entirely organic. I eat a lot of it, but not 100%. If I’m eating an apple or some blueberries, and it doesn’t happen to be organic, I don’t freak out over it. When you really study deeply into the subject of food processing, industrial pollution and commercial farming, it can almost scare you half to death, but I don’t recommend getting “alarmist” about it. Sometimes it’s the people who live in fear of a disease who are most likely to get it. I for one, am not going to live in a plastic bubble to isolate myself from a “toxic world”… oh, wait… make that a ceramic bubble, plastics are really bad for you.

All joking aside, the fear of toxins can be taken to the point where the fear itself is unhealthy, but the more I study this subject - from a variety of sources and perspectives - the more the organic argument does make sense to me. I’ve built my career in fitness based on being a natural bodybuilder, which means no steroids or performance enhancing drugs, so why would I expose myself to other chemicals if I can avoid them? Honestly, I can’t say I noticed any dramatic change in my physique or in the way I feel – at least not yet. I have always eaten clean and I was a successful bodybuilder for many years before I started eating more organic food and grass fed beef. However, I feel confident about my decision to spend the extra money on grass fed beef, free range chicken (and eggs), and an increasing amount of organic food, knowing that I am avoiding toxins and getting more of the nutritional value I need to support my training and my health long term.

I’m certain this is the type of nutritional lifestyle change that can accrue benefits over time, even if you don’t see an immediate “transformation.” One thing I would suggest before you run out for organic fruits and vegetables or grass fed beef and so on, is to consider what kind of shape your diet and your lifestyle are in right now. If your diet is currently such a total mess that you’re drinking a lot of alcohol, smoking, abusing coffee and stimulants, not even eating ANY fruits and vegetables to begin with… And if your idea of lean protein is the processed lunch meat you get in your foot long sub, then I think it might be a little moot to worry about whether your fruits and veggies are 100% certified organic or whether your beef is grass fed. Just start cleaning up your diet and establishing new healthy habits, one step at a time.

Focus on nutrition and lifestyle improvement, not perfection. There are some very strong opinions on this subject. I am aware of that, and I’m not going to stand up on a pulpit and preach either way. What I have done here is simply share what I have found from my own research and what I decided to do in my own personal health and bodybuilding regimen. My advice to everyone else is to become as educated as possible about what is really in your food, including how it is raised or grown, and to continuously seek ways to improve your nutrition above the level it is at now. Whether the next step in improving your nutrition is to go organic will be up to you to decide.

Tom Venuto is a natural bodybuilder, certified personal trainer and author of the #1 best selling e-book, “Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle,” which teaches you how to burn fat without drugs or supplements using the little-known secrets of the world’s best bodybuilders and fitness models. Learn how to get rid of stubborn fat and turbo-charge your metabolism by visiting: This Site Here! To get Tom’s free fitness newsletter, visit http://www.tomvenuto.com

HGH and How It Effects Your Health

August 30th, 2006

Copyright 2006 Douglas Alp

Human growth hormone also known as somatotropin, is a protein that is naturally generated by the human body and acts as a chemical messenger. This hormone is responsible for a variety of vital functions in humans. Most vertebrates have a form of growth hormone, often abbreviated as GH, while the human version is often abbreviated as HGH for human growth hormone. Somatotropin or HGH is quite large compared to most hormones, consisting of the full array of 191 amino acids. This hormone is produced by the somatotrope cells of the anterior pituitary gland, and its secretion into the blood is controlled by chemical signals from the nearby hypothalamus gland.

Both the pituitary and hypothalamus glands are located in the middle of the brain. Somatotropin is released into the blood stream in small amounts during sleep, and helps to control cellular repair, metabolism, muscle growth and the maintenance of normal brain function. It also helps to boost the immune system. Although the body ability to produce this growth hormone diminishes after ones adolescence it still plays an important role in one’s health. Although HGH is a very powerful protein, too much or too little of it can lead to a number of serious conditions.

If a person is to be prescribed or take to much HGH this could result in a tumor in the pituitary gland, which can eventually lead to the condition known as acromegaly. Acromegaly symptoms include the thickening of digits, impinged nerves, blurred vision, and sometimes a form of diabetes. In this case one may opt to remove the tumor which can reverse the effect of acromegaly. However if the tumor occurred during childhood an abnormal amount of permanent growth may happen resulting in gigantism. There is also a problem associated with too little HGH. A genetic mutation in the gene coding for the hormone, a problem with the chemical signal that controls HGH release, or any kind of structural malfunctions in the pituitary or hypothalamus glands can cause a lack of the hormone. If the hormone is deficient in childhood, a lack of overall growth will result, leading to a condition sometimes referred to as ‘dwarfism’.

If the deficiency begins during adulthood the symptoms often include fatigue, loss of muscle mass, and heart disease. A synthetic form of the hormone and pre-curser forms are available today as a treatment for conditions resulting in a lack of the natural version. Many diseases are treated with grow hormone including AIDS patients to help them maintain weight in later stages of the disease. HGH is also used in the treatment of fibromyalgia, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease. A few other uses of the hormone include helping bodybuilders gain muscle, obese people lose weight, and elderly people reverse some of the effects of their age.

The purpose of this article is to inform you about the use of HGH and some of the synthetic and pre-cursors to HGH, which stimulate the pituitary gland to produce more HGH naturally. It is always best as with anything not to over due it, but to listen to the prescribed recommendations in using this product so that one can experience all the benefits of HGH and not the ill effects. As always pay attention to how your body feels and use HGH supplements to benefit your health and slow the aging process.

This article has been brought to you by Douglas Alp from MyCompletelife.com. Douglas is in pursuit of the complete life which beings with optimal health at the core and is the foundation for a great abundant life. You can visit his site at http://www.mycompletelife.com to find other great resources and sign up for your free newsletter to assist you to building a healthy and vibrant body and mind in pursuit of your complete life.

Old School vs Alternative Training Methods PT 1

August 25th, 2006

If you’re an old school bodybuilder and have been working out in dungeon-like gyms for decades, you know that workout catacombs are a dying breed. Today, high-tech health clubs have replaced the cellblock style/hardcore workout facility, and offer everything from computer body analysis to precision based dietary programs and all of the toys to get the job done. It would appear that when given the choice between a state-of-the-art facility and a God-awful rat hole, most people would choose the glitzy high-tech health club over the pit from hell. Wait. Not so fast.

There’s no doubt that the old dungeon-inspired gyms leave most people with rocks the size of Stonehenge in the pit of their stomach. After all, there is something unsettling—disturbing even—about the visible filth and stains, the odor, the lack of windows and the frighteningly primal hardcore noises that emanate from a basement gym. But here’s the part that eludes the spa set: That knot in the pit of a man’s stomach as he descends the stairs of a place like that is, for many hardcore devotees, precisely the appeal.

But it isn’t just a facility issue. It runs much deeper. This black-and-white difference in philosophy pervades workouts as well.

On one hand, hardcore aficionados who began training pre-1990’s wouldn’t dream of adopting newfangled training methods for fear that they might lose the original flavor of a 3 day split or an old-fashioned post-squat puke. No way would high rep training, pliometrics, or other heavily researched physiological methodology, find its way into the routine of someone who started off doing donkey calf raises with his training buddy on his back! To someone like that, the phrase alternative training methods makes the flesh crawl.

The question is, are traditional training methods more effective than another? Do technological methods of training offer faster, more comprehensive results? You decide with our Pros and Cons checklist:

TRADITIONAL TRAINING METHODS

PROS:
•You can work out in any facility and get the same results you might in your facility
• Other than gym equipment, there is no special gear required
• You always know ahead of time what you’re going to be training and how
• You can have a set routine and still get results
• Doesn’t require a partner
• Requires no real special skills
• 70 years of bodybuilding can’t be wrong—the sport’s legends all trained using traditional training methods, usual splits and the same dumbbells and barbells as you do!
• There are at least 10-12 different exercises per body part one can do—changing routines is easy and the combinations are many

CONS:
• Once you plateau, there isn’t anywhere to go but up in weight
• Boredom for your mind and boredom and lack of change for your body
• Injury
• Static exercise produces static results—only so many ways you can work your biceps, quads and abs
• Mostly promises just aesthetic results, not physical capability

TECHNOLOGICAL TRAINING
METHODS (Pliometrics, Pilates, Proprioception)

PROS:
• Can easily be combined with traditional methods to produce “super workouts”
• Creates a much more functional body
• Builds strength through less invasive/ aggressive means (less injury)
• Creates stores of strength in areas of the body not reached in traditional training (core strength, etc)
• Puts the body in balance by correlating and integrating the micro-muscles/ nerves of spine
• Many of these methods used in rehabilitation of injuries, so is more stable for the body than traditional heavy iron workouts
• Strengthens joints and tendons through motion-based, not static, exercise
• You’ll actually be faster and more agile in sports using these methods—no guarantee with weight workouts
• Aesthetically pleasing/ Physically functional

CONS:
• Most of the new training require study to understand form and function and why and how they work
• These methods often require a facilitator or partner for correct application
• Requires mental acuity and practice
• Best results require a basic foundation of traditional weight work

From http://www.maxmuscle.com/index.cfm?fa=article&doc_id=474&subcat=body_building

Breast Augmentation: What You Should Know

August 23rd, 2006

Self-confidence and satisfaction about your physical appearance affect the way you perceive yourself and how you interact with others. You may feel self-conscious of your size, shape or how you look in clothing. Have you ever considered breast augmentation? Would changing your bust size give you a boost? Many women have found that by restoring or creating fullness and shape in their breasts, enhancement of self-esteem, sense of well being and femininity can be achieved. In 2000, over 150,000 women had breast augmentation in the United States. If you are considering having this procedure done, you need to understand the various options regarding the type of implant, the incision site and the placement of the implant.

Most women have breast augmentation because they desire enlargement of their breasts. After pregnancy, some women feel their breast size is too small; they may request a breast lift or balancing the different sizes of their breasts. Regardless of why you want the procedure done, your choice to have breast augmentation is a personal one. It is a choice that only you can make. Get the facts and see if breast augmentation is tight for you. Choose an experienced plastic surgeon who is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. The number of breast augmentation surgeries that the plastic surgeon has performed should be considered. If you have friends or colleagues who have had breast augmentation, they might recommend a qualified physician.

Contacting the American Society of Plastic Surgeons at their website at www.plasticsurgery.org will provide you with information on qualified surgeons in your area. At your consultation, your surgeon will provide you with various surgical suggestions on what current techniques are available. Your body profile will be reviewed and discussed, as well as the present size and shape of your breasts and what size you wish to have, in order to select the best enhancement for you. There are several specific questions you may wish to ask your plastic surgeon concerning: incision sites; whether you are a candidate for saline or silicone implants, and whether implant placement should be above or below the muscle.

The three most common incision areas are; (1) Periareolar - around the dark skin surrounding the nipple; (2) Transaxillary - the armpit area; and (3) Inframammary - where the breast meets the chest. Saline implants are filled by injecting salt water (saline) from a syringe into tubing connected to the implant. The tubing is disconnected after it is filled to the appropriate size, sealing the implant and then removed from your body Determining the correct implant size before surgery is very important. “Trying on” implants filled with various amounts of saline and observing the result with the implants under clothing is very effective.

This is an excellent way for the patient to communicate her desired size to her surgeon. Breast augmentation can be a very rewarding experience physically and emotionally. Be in absolute agreement with your surgeon on what look and size you expect. To contact our office call 760-753-6411. Dr. Flynn is a Harvard trained Board Certified Plastic Surgeon who specializes in Botox and other cosmetic procedures. He has been conveniently located in Encinitas for over ten years.


Article taken from BreastImplants411.com courtesy of Dr. William M. Flynn

How to Get Rid of Love Handles

August 21st, 2006

Copyright 2006 Karen Sessions

Love handles are a growing problem (pardon the pun) for many men and women these days. Love handles is basically a nice way to describe the fat that accumulates on each side of waist. Media Deception about Love Handles Many people are unaware or misinformed on how to successfully banish those annoying love handles. Abdominal machine manufactures know people’s desperation and play upon this heavily. Once you receive the product you will notice in the fine print of the accompany booklet that a healthy diet should be used with the item for optimal results. Obviously!

Bodybuilders in the past never relied on fancy gadgets to get that desired six-pack. It has always been, and will always be about nutrition, cardio, and abdominal training. Three Elements that Help to Rid Love Handles The accumulated fat that widens your waist never seems to dissipate no matter how many crunches or how much abdominal work you do, right? I can let you in on some little secrets on how to rid those saddles that have been weighing you down.

Step #1 - Since love handles are an accumulation of body fat, you have to clean up your eating habits. For some people this will be simply omitting the obvious junk food and for others it will require lower calories. Others will reap benefits from carb-rotation. Most of all, quality nutrition is the ultimate key.

Step #2 - Increase your cardiovascular exercise. I’m not suggesting hop on the elliptical and tear into it for two hours a day. Simply increase what you are currently doing a small amount, and challenge yourself weekly.

Step #3 - Train your abdominals. Abdominal work will strengthen the muscle under the fat. With the addition of developed abdominals comes increased circulation, and can aid in burning fat indirectly. Abdominal Training Techniques - The Do’s and Don’ts The Don’ts for Ab Training Don’t Twist - Twisting from side to side with a stick or anything in this category can widen your waist. Don’t Do Side Bends - Side bends, weighted or not, can add size to your waist, making it thicker. Don’t Do Hanging Leg Raises or Knee-Ups - These do not even come close to targeting the lower abdominal as many believe.

These actually work the sartorius muscle that runs down the leg. Don’t Add Resistance Unless You Genetically Have a Small Waist - Some people can add resistance to their crunches (rope crunches), if their waist is genetically small. Those who lack natural symmetry and have blocky shapes should avoid abdominal resistance. Ab Exercises to Do Forget all the fancy abdominal variations that leave you more confused than when you began. Focus on these four ab exercises and you will target the entire abdominal muscle fully.

1. Stomach Vacuums - The stomach vacuum is an effective exercise for working the ab muscles that are rarely targeted. Stand upright and pull your stomach in and hold it there for as long as possible. Repeat three times.
2. Lying Pelvic Lifts - Lie flat on your back and put your legs in the air so that your body is in the “L” position. Slowly, and in a controlled manner, raise your hips off the floor an inch or two, and then return to starting position.

3. Modified Crunches - Lie on the floor with legs crossed Indian style and crunch.

4. Elbow to Opposite Knee Crunch – These target the obliques. Lie on the floor with knees in bent position and crunch your elbow to the opposite knee. Once you get your diet in gear, omit the exercises that can widen your waist and incorporate the effective abdominal exercises, you’ll be on your way to a slimmer waist in no time.

Karen Sessions has been in the fitness industry since 1988. She is a nationally qualified bodybuilder and holds two personal training certifications. She has written 6 ebooks on fitness and has helped hundreds of clients transform their bodies. http://www.theelitephysique.com

The Natural Alternative to Prohormones

August 15th, 2006

By Victor Conte

A lot of bodybuilders have tried prohormones, hoping to find a legal and effective way of increasing their testosterone levels. However, new research has surfaced indicating that prohormones may not be the best choice for athletes looking to enhance their anbolic hormone levels and muscle strength. In fact, there is an amazingly effective new sports performance product called ZMA that has been clinically proven to significantly increase both anabolic hormone levels and muscle strength in trained athletes.

ZMA is a scientifically designed, university laboratory tested anabolic mineral support formula. ZMA contains zinc monomethionine aspartame plus magnesium aspartame and vitamin B-6 in precise ratios. ZMAis patent pending all natural product that is manufactured utilizing a unique proprietary process, which significantly enhances the absorption and utilization of both zinc and magnesium.

ZMA is also the first nighttime anabolic formula developed specifically to enhance recovery by improving sleep efficiency. ZMA is a very effective sleep aid and is recommended to be taken 30-60 minutes before bedtime. Many athletes fail to realize how important it is to get a deep and restful sleep. Healing, tissue repair, anabolic hormone production and muscle growth are maximized during sleep, so quality sleep is extremely important to athletes.

An independent study of ZMA was recently conducted at Western Washington University under the direction of sports performance researcher, Lorrie Brilla, Ph.D. A group of 12 competitive NCAA football players who took ZMA nightly during an 8 week spring training program had over 30% increases in free and total testosterone levels compared to more than 10% decreases in the placebo group of 15. The ZMA group also had a slight increase in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) levels compared to a 20% decrease in the placebo group. (1) In addition to measuring the anabolic hormone increases in the football players, Dr. Brilla measured their muscle strength and functional power increases.

Pre and post leg strength and power measurements were made using a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. The players who took ZMA nightly during the 8 week period of intensive training had 2.5 times greater strength gains than the placebo group. The muscle strength of the ZMA group increased 11.6% compared to a 4.6% increase in the placebo group. The ZMA group also had two times greater functional power gains compared to the placebo group. The functional power of the ZMA group increased 18.2%, in contrast to 9.4% for the placebo group. (1,2)

According to Dr. Brilla, “This study shows that anabolic hormone and muscle strength increases can be induced in already strength-trained athletes by using a novel zinc-magnesium preparation.”

Many world class athletes are reporting tremendous benefits from ZMA, in the gym, as well as on the athletic field. For example, more than 250 NFL players are currently taking ZMA. Lester Archambeau, starting defensive end for last years NFC Champion Atlanta Falcons, says he is “extremely satisfied with ZMA. ZMA definitely helps me recover! I can tell when I take it and when I don’t. There is no doubt that it makes me sleep better.” And when it comes to the gym, the big Falcon claims, “I have much better endurance when taking ZMA.” Bryce Paup, Jacksonville Jaguar’s multi-All Pro defensive end and 1995 Defensive Player of the Year (he led the NFL with 17.5 sacks) has also been taking advantage of ZMA. Paup says, “When I take ZMA, I sleep better and more soundly, and I feel more rested when I wake up.” And when it comes to the football field, Paup claims, “The more I rest and the better I sleep, the better I perform on the field.”

In addition to the professional football players, more than 25 IFBB pro bodybuilders have benefited from using ZMA. Flex Wheeler (1999 A r n o l d Schwarzenegger Classic Champion) says “I can’t believe how much better I feel using ZMA. I have greater output. I’m stronger in everything. I wake up very well rested, and my workouts have gone better!” Michael Ashley (1990 Arnold Schwarzenegger Classic Champion) claims “ZMA is the most effective recovery supplement I’ve used in my entire bodybuilding career! A deep and restful sleep is the secret to maximizing the anabolic process.”

While zinc and magnesium deficiencies are common in the general population, deficiencies of these minerals are even more prevalent in athletes. Research shows that rigorous exercise and stress results in significantly greater bodily losses of zinc and magnesium.

For example, in a study called “Serum Zinc in Athletes in Training,” blood (serum) zinc levels were determined in 160 training athletes, 103 males and 57 females. In 23.3% of the males and 43% of the female athletes, serum zinc levels were significantly below the “normal range.” (3)

In another study of strenuously trained men called “Magnesium, Zinc and Copper status of 270 US Navy Sea, Air and Land (SEAL) trainees” conducted by the US Department of Military Medicine, it was shown that the blood concentrations of magnesium and zinc were significantly below the “normal range” for 23% and 24% of the trainees, respectively.(4)

Furthermore, in 1998, BALCO Laboratories tested the mineral status of over 250 NFL players, including the entire Denver Broncos Super Bowl championship team, as well as the entire Miami Dolphins team. Over 70% of the football players were either depleted or deficient in both zinc and magnesium.

The NCAA football players in the ZMA study also had reduced baseline blood levels of both zinc and magnesium. However, eight weeks of ZMA supplementatio was very effective in optimizing their levels of these minerals, which resulted in dramatic increases in the anabolic hormone levels and muscle strength of the athletes. (1)

ZMA is rapidly becoming the preferred natural testosterone boosting supplement by many athletes who were previously using prohormones. ZMA has two very important advantages over prohormones. First, ZMA doesn’t need to be cycled, because ZMA will not suppress your own endogenous production of testosterone. ZMA may be taken on a continuous basis, while the prohormone proponents suggest that they be cycled. Secondly, since ZMA is not a prohormone or hormone precursor, it is not banned by any athletic organizations.

In conclusion, I’m optimistic that the science of ZMA will eventually help to establish an entirely new category of all natural sports performance products called “Nighttime Anabolic Formulas” or “Sleep and Recovery Aids”. I believe that as more athletes begin to truly understand the process of maximizing recovery, healing, tissue repair, anabolic hormone production and muscle growth, they’ll be rapidly spreading the “recover as you sleep” gospel of ZMA.

z

Z-Max by Max Muscle is the exact patent pending formula that was used in the study done at Western Washington University.

ZMA was developed by Victor Conte, founder and director of BALCO Laboratories in Burlingame, California, which has been conducting sports nutrition research for more than 16 years. BALCO specializes in mineral and trace element assessment and performs research with elite Olympic and professional athletes. Victor routinely provides consultation for several hundred elite athletes from a variety of sports including bodybuilding, football, basketball, tennis, hockey, track and field, swimming, and soccer.

ZMA is a trademark of SNAC System, Inc. in Burligame, CA and is a patent pending formulation.

Brilla LR, Conte, V. A novel zinc and magnesium formulation (ZMA) increases anabolic hormones and strength in athletes. Sports Med Train and Rehab (in press). Abstract presented November 14, 1998 at the 18th Annual Meeting of the S.W. Chapter of the ACSM.

Brilla LR, Conte, V. Effects of zinc-magnesium (ZMA) supplementation on muscle attributes of football players. Med and Sci in Sports and Exercise, Vol. 31, No. 5, May 1999

Haralambie G, et al. Int J Sports Med, 1981, 2:135138

Singh A, et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 1989 Apr, 49:695:700

How To Blast Past Your Fitness Barriers! - Part 3

August 10th, 2006

Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD
GHF’s Success Coach
http://www.coachfranksmoot.com/

Welcome to Part Three of this 6-part series. Today we’ll continue to explore the insider secrets of how to deal with the inevitable roadblocks, bumps, and barriers on the road to lifelong fitness success.

Last time we looked at Roadblocks 4-6 and how to blast them out of your way. In today’s article (Part 3) we’ll look at the next three in some detail. I’ll cover the rest of them as we move through this 6-part series.

Success Roadblock Number Seven: Severely Limiting (But Unconscious) Self- Sabotaging Beliefs And Attitudes Are Still In The Way

In Chapter 8 we laid out a step-by-step plan for creating your own personal health and fitness Recipe For Success. As you got into steps six through nine of that program, your primary job was to evaluate whether your current plan was working. If it’s not, it’s a safe bet that you still have some “search and replace” work to do with your beliefs and attitudes.

The bad news about beliefs and attitudes is that they are very often hiding out in your subconscious, where you can’t really detect them. It’s hard to conquer an enemy you can’t see.

The good news is, you don’t have to identify and replace all of your problem beliefs and behaviors. All you really need to do is correct enough of them to tip the balance scale in your favor.

You only need to achieve what I call a “critical mass” of self-supportive beliefs and attitudes. Once you have that, it’s a simple matter of statistics. In any given circumstance, you will now be more likely to make a healthy decision and a healthy choice than an unhealthy one. Does that make sense?

Success Roadblock Number Eight: An Inadequate Sense Of Self-Worth

As you may have guessed, the previous roadblock related to Success Factor One, and this one relates to another Success Factor. Based on my own experience, I have never met a coaching client who didn’t have some self-worth / self-esteem / deservability issues.

As resilient as we human beings are, most of us have still been beaten up enough in childhood — either physically, psychologically, or perhaps both — that our sense of value as a person is nowhere near what it could or should be. And that’s truly tragic, because low self-esteem most often keeps us from claiming or even acknowledging the good things that are rightfully ours.

One reason I prefer to the term “deservability” over “self-esteem” is because the psychological community has tended to look upon the latter as a single, measurable factor. Then they have traditionally tended to label people as either having high self-esteem, low self-esteem, or something in between.

The truth, however, is that we all have areas of good self-esteem and not so good self-esteem. We all have what I call “cavities” in our self-esteem.

It is the presence or absence of these cavities that ultimately determines what we do and do not believe we deserve in life — even including good health, fitness, and happiness. Until we fully understand the consequences of having low deservability, we probably won’t take any serious steps to fix it, which means we probably won’t end up getting the good things that we should be getting and enjoying in life.

Success Roadblock Number Nine: A Habitually Poor Self-Image

As with a low sense of deservability, a poor self-image is almost invariably the product of our early childhood experiences. What sets our self-image apart from our self-esteem is that it is primarily a visual thing as opposed to a psychological thing.

If you close your eyes and visualize yourself in the buff, it’s pretty hard to avoid discovering what your true self-image is. And if visualizing yourself naked causes negative feelings in you, then you can be sure you have some work to do in this area.

This brings us to another pitfall to be especially careful of. Almost without exception, people believe that they will feel better about themselves when they look better. But this is exactly backwards. The truth is, you will begin to look better only when you feel better about yourself.

Now, obviously, if you woke up tomorrow morning perfectly fit and trim and at your ideal weight, you’d feel pretty good about that. But if you didn’t also learn to feel good about you, then you would almost certainly gain back your weight and get sloppy again pretty soon.

On the other hand, once you develop a true, deep-down affection and appreciation for who you are, then you will naturally and automatically move in the direction of healthier behaviors, with the inevitable result being a healthier body and a happier life.

The roadblocks you’ve just read about were excerpted from my new ebook, “Ultimate Fitness Secrets: Revealed!” To learn how to blast all 20 roadblocks out of your way, and discover the secrets of lifelong, struggle-free fitness, bulletproof health, and low-stress living, just click here now!

Please stay tuned for Part Four!

Yours in total health,

“Dr. Frank”

How To Blast Past Your Fitness Barriers! - Part 2

August 9th, 2006

Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD
GHF’s Success Coach
http://www.coachfranksmoot.com/

Yes, as much as we’d like the road to fitness to be straight, smooth, and uninterrupted, it’s a fact of like that you’re going to bump into a few obstacles along the way. Last time we looked at Roadblocks 1-3 and how to blast them out of your way on the road to success. In today’s article (Part 2) we’ll look at the next three in some detail. I’ll cover the rest as we move through this 6-part series.

Success Roadblock Number Four: Inadequate Motivation? You Don’t Have Clear & Compelling Reasons To Succeed

As a success coach, I can tell you that very few people understand the necessity for having compelling reasons to power them toward their goals. If you don’t have sufficiently strong motivations to overcome the inertia of the status quo, then you’re either going to stay right where you are or end up right back where you are. It’s really just that simple.So what you need are two kinds of motivations. First, you need strong and compelling reasons why it’s critically important for you to succeed. You need to be clear about the “cost-benefit equation” How will you benefit from achieving your goals? How will your life improve?Second, you need strong and compelling reasons why it is utterly unacceptable for you to fail. Together, these opposing motivations will provide you with both the “push” and “pull” we talked about in Chapter 8 — a truly powerful combination! 

Success Roadblock Number Five: Rationalizing Your Self-Defeating Behaviors

If there’s one thing we’re all really good at, it is rationalizing our own self-defeating behaviors. I think this is something we learn from birth, or perhaps even in the womb, since all of us seem to suffer from it one way or another. You can call it denial or whatever else you want, but the fact is that we seem to like to plod along from one day to the next in a blissful state of ignorance about our problems, and particularly about our health problems.Actually, considering the state of contemporary “health care,” this is completely understandable. As I never tire of pointing out, our medical / pharmaceutical / food processing industry is much more focused on illness than on health. And we, the public, can’t help but pick up the money “vibe” behind everything they do.Not that there aren’t thousands of sincerely dedicated health care providers out there, but any objective observer would have to say that contemporary medicine is all about getting rid of the symptom, because they simply don’t have either the time, the will, or the skill to solve problems at its root.That’s why it becomes our job to “repossess” the responsibility for our own health-care, to come out of denial, to be wide awake about the problem, and to actively pursue and find our own solutions. If we’ll leave it up to the health-care industry, we’ll have no one to blame but ourselves when we fail.

Success Roadblock Number Six: Arguing For Your Own Limitations

If this is a concept you’re not familiar with, I can tell you it’s a mighty important one. In a way, it is closely aligned with Success Factor Number One — the belief that you can and will succeed. [Details about the ebook that explains the four Success Factors are at the end of this article.]

You can tell when you’re arguing for your own limitations when you hear yourself starting sentences with, “I have never been able to?” or “This sort of thing just runs in my family,” or “I don’t see how I could ever?” or, the most popular one of all, “Yes, but?”

Arguing on behalf of your own limiting beliefs is the surest way to make sure they stay intact and in place, and continue to sabotage you forever.

It’s safe to say that you have been arguing for a lot of your own limiting beliefs for as long as you have been able to argue. Can you think of any personal beliefs that fall into that category?

Several places in this book I have suggested that you start a Success Journal. Keeping this journal is a mandatory part of the success process. I’ve also talked about the importance of recognizing the negativity in your own internal dialogue. That’s why I suggest keeping a Negativity Journal, where you will start to zero in on the specific wording that your negative, self-sabotaging beliefs and attitudes feed into your mind.

Being able to actually see your negative inner dialogue in print will make a huge difference in your consciousness awareness, and that is the first step toward eliminating any self-sabotaging behavior.

The roadblocks you’ve just read about were excerpted from my new ebook, “Ultimate Fitness Secrets: Revealed!” To learn how to blast all 20 roadblocks out of your way, and discover the secrets of lifelong, struggle-free fitness, bulletproof health, and low-stress living, just click here now!

Please stay tuned for Part Three!

Yours in total health,

“Dr. Frank”

 

 

20 Roadblocks To Fitness Success, And How To Blast Them Out of Your Way - Part One

August 4th, 2006

Dr. Frank B. Smoot, MA, DD
GHF’s Success Coach
http://www.coachfranksmoot.com/

 Sure, you’d love to get fit, stay fit, and have it all be a piece of cake.  But in real life, the cake often seems a lot more appealing than the fitness. 

The truth is, when you set out to go from not-so-fit to “Wow, I love my body like this!” you’re going to bump into a few obstacles along the way. With that reality in mind, here’s a look at the Top 20 Roadblocks To Fitness Success, and how to keep them from kicking you to the curb.

In today’s article (Part 1) we’ll look at the first four in some detail. I’ll cover the rest as we move through his 5-part series.

Success Roadblock Number One:
Attacking Symptoms While Ignoring Root Causes

I have listed this as Roadblock Number One for a very good reason. Just as the American “health care” system has degenerated into having a near-total focus on eliminating symptoms without ever correcting — or even acknowledging — the real, root cause of a problem, so it is in the areas of fitness, health, and happiness.

You want instant happiness? That’s been the pharmaceutical companies’ top money-maker for decades. To their way of thinking, getting you hooked on a chemical crutch is just a smart business decision. That way you’ll become their bread and butter — a “repeat buyer.”

And just as there’s a pill for every little problem with your health (courtesy of your friendly neighborhood pharmaceutical mega-corporation), you can also find a “quick-fix” remedy for your every fitness problems. 

There’s every imaginable kind of device that promises you the sun, moon, and stars. You want instant weight loss? Saturday morning TV will give you a ton of “solutions.” Of course, none of them work. But that doesn’t seem to slow down sales very much.

Am I overstating the case? Not really. You see, here in America we are absolutely obsessed with quick fixes and easy solutions. And we’ll spend every dime we have to get them.

The tragic irony is that doing what actually works is not only less expensive and much healthier, it’s also quicker. Because when you make your changes where it counts — in your own motivations — then doing the healthy thing becomes automatic, and you’re now set for a struggle-free lifetime of real fitness, great health, and the kind of happiness that no pill can provide.

That’s why the major focus of this book is on making changes where it counts, by identifying your self -sabotaging beliefs and attitudes, and replacing them with self supportive ones. And if you will focus on doing that first and foremost, these other 19 roadblocks will become little more than speed bumps that you can step over easily whenever you come to one. 

Success Roadblock Number Two:
Problems With Goals – (Unrealistic, Lame, Extreme, Vague)

 If you don’t know where you want to go, how do you expect to get there? And if you don’t know where you want to go, any road will get you there. That’s why a large part of success involves three basic things: 

First you have to be clear about where you are. Second, you have to be clear about where you want to go. And third, you need some kind of a realistic plan for getting there. If you’ve been following the guidelines laid out for you in this book, you’re off to a very good start.

Just keep in mind that setting goals is a process of continual refinement. You don’t need to get it perfect from the start. You just need to have a reasonably good sense of where you want to go, and then be willing to continuously refine your goals as you go.

Success Roadblock Number Three:
A Fuzzy/ Unfocused / Inconsistent Vision

A goal is something you put in writing — ideally with as much clarity and specificity as possible — and a vision is something you see in your mind’s eye. It is a picture, an image, of what your life will look and feel like when you reach your goals. Many experts believe that clear vision is the single most powerful factor in propelling you toward your goals.

That’s because our brains relate more naturally to pictures than to words. Way back before people could communicate through the spoken or written word, they could almost certainly form images in their minds. And it’s been demonstrated time and again that a clear mental image of what you want to experience is an extremely powerful tool for helping you get there.

The problem for most people is that they don’t spend very much time focused on what they want, but instead dwell on what they have and don’t want. Creating a clear vision and keeping that vision in front of your mind’s eye also gives your ego something to attach itself to, which helps transform it from being your worst enemy into being a powerful ally on the journey to success.

Success Roadblock Number Four:
Inadequate Motivation – You Don’t Have Clear & Compelling Reasons To Succeed

 As a success coach, I can tell you that very few people understand the necessity for having compelling reasons to power them toward their goals. If you don’t have sufficiently strong motivations to overcome the inertia of the status quo, then you’re either going to stay right where you are or end up right back where you are. It’s really just that simple. 

So what you need are two kinds of motivations. First, you need strong and compelling reasons why it’s critically important for you to succeed. You need to be clear about the “cost-benefit equation” How will you benefit from achieving your goals? How will your life improve?

Second, you need strong and compelling reasons why it is utterly unacceptable for you to fail. Together, these opposing motivations will provide you with both the “push” and “pull” we talked about in Chapter 8 — a truly powerful combination!

For some highly effective help with your own motivation, stop by http://www.global-fitness.com/getmotivated.php and check out the “Get Motivated For Life!” 7-week Success Program. I know it’s effective because I created it myself, based on what I know works in the real world. GHF members receive this motivational program absolutely FREE of charge!

* * * * * 

The roadblocks you’ve just read about were excerpted from my new ebook, “Ultimate Fitness Secrets: Revealed!” To learn how to blast all 20 roadblocks out of your way, and discover the secrets of lifelong, struggle-free fitness, bulletproof health, and low-stress living, just click here now

Weight Training Super Sets

June 7th, 2006

By Tom Venuto, NSCA-CPT, CSCS - Burn The Fat!

Weight Training Super Sets - Wouldn’t it be great if there were a safe and natural way to build more muscle in a shorter period of time? In this day and age of exercise gimmicks and quick fix solutions, most intelligent people would be skeptical if they heard such a claim. But guess what? Such an ‘animal’ really does exist. No, it’s not a drug. It’s not some miracle supplement, either. Nor is it a newfangled piece of workout machinery. If you’ve been weight training seriously for any length of time, it’s something you’re probably already familiar with, but haven’t fully exploited to the maximum degree. What is this method for building more muscle in less time? Surprise, surprise; it’s called supersetting!

Even if you’ve used weight training super sets before, you’re probably not familiar with all the different types of supersets or the many ways you can incorporate them into your workouts. In case you’re not familiar with super sets, let me start from the beginning and explain the difference between a conventional set and a superset.

Conventional weight training is done using ’straight sets’. A straight set consists of a series of nonstop repetitions, usually somewhere between 6 and 12, followed by a brief rest interval of about a minute.

A superset is an advanced weight training technique where you perform two exercises in a row with virtually no rest in between exercises. Supersets are an excellent technique for muscular development, especially if you are short on time. super sets are not, however, the most effective technique for building strength. Let me explain why…

When you perform two exercises in a row with no rest in between, this will reduce the amount of weight you can handle, particularly on the second movement. Your strength will also decrease from fatigue and lactic acid buildup with each subsequent superset. Because weight training super sets don’t allow you to use maximal weights, they are definitely best for body building and body-shaping, not power or strength training.

Now that you know what weight training super sets are, the question is; why should you even bother using them? There are three primary advantages supersets have over conventional straight sets:

Weight training super sets save time . The most obvious advantage of supersetting is to save time. Even if you truly enjoy weight training, it’s probably safe to assume that you wouldn’t mind getting equal or better results in a shorter period of time. By eliminating the rest intervals between sets (when you would normally be doing nothing), you can finish your workout in a fraction of your usual time.

Weight training super sets increase intensity . Usually when you think of high intensity, you think of forced reps, descending sets, and negative reps. super sets are simply another method of increasing intensity. Shortening the rest between sets is hard work – especially if you’re used to a long rest interval. The principle is: More work performed in less time (known as ‘density’) equals more muscle.

Weight training super sets help prevent injury or allow you to work around an injury. I stumbled onto the value of weight training super sets as a way to train around injuries at the age of 20 when I sustained a disc injury in my lower back. After the injury, I wanted to maintain my leg training without putting so much stress on my lower back. Because I could no longer squat heavy without re-injuring my back, I started doing supersets and higher reps out of necessity. After a relatively brief period weight training with super sets, my quads quickly grew to become my best body part. With the exception of brief strength phases when I do straight sets with as much weight as I can, I utilize super sets extensively for legs to this day. Supersets allow you to overload a muscle and generate high intensity without requiring heavy weights. This decreases your chances of injury and allows you to work around existing injuries.

There are three primary categories of super sets: 1) same muscle group, 2) agonist-antagonist and 3) staggered sets. Let’s take a look at each category and a few examples of each.

1. Same muscle group. The first and most common way to superset is to combine two exercises for the same muscle group. An example would be supersetting dumbbell flyes with bench presses.

Within the ’same muscle group’ superset category there are four sub-categories: pre-exhaust, post-exhaust, compound and isolation. Each one has a slightly different effect:

Pre-exhaust. Pre-exhaustion is probably the best known and most effective type of superset. A pre exhaust superset is performed by choosing two exercises for the same muscle group; an isolation exercise first, followed by a basic, compound movement.

The idea behind pre-exhaust super sets is to take a muscle group beyond the normal point of exhaustion and thereby achieve muscle fiber stimulation and growth that you could not achieve from a straight set. Here’s how this works: Suppose you are doing a set of leg extensions for your thighs and you push yourself until you can’t do another rep. Most people think their legs are finished at this point and that they couldn’t go further if they tried. The quadriceps muscles may indeed be completely exhausted - you couldn’t do another leg extension if you tried - but by walking over to the squat rack, you’ll find that you are still able to do squats (albeit with a lighter poundage than usual). Why? Because even though the quadriceps reached total failure on the leg extensions, other lower body muscles used in a squat are still fresh and strong (glutes, hamstrings, adductors and different sections of the quadriceps group.) By “pre-exhausting” the target muscle with an isolated movement you can then continue to blast the fatigued muscle even further with the help of the assisting muscles in the compound movement.

The only drawback with pre exhaust super sets is that you will only be able to use a fraction of your normal weight on the second exercise. Let’s say you can normally squat with 315 for 10 reps when you do the exercise first. When you switch the order and do leg extensions first, you might find that your quads are so ‘fried’ from the leg extensions that even 225 lbs. for 10 reps on the squat is difficult. That’s ok when it comes to muscle growth, but if your goal is power or strength, this would be counter productive. If strength is your primary goal, it would be better to stick with straight sets of squats and to do your squats first.

Here are some examples of pre-exhaust superset combinations:

Isolation exercise (1st) Compound Exercise (2nd)

  • Leg Extension Squat
  • Leg Curl Stiff Leg Deadlift
  • Dumbbell Pullover Reverse grip lat pulldown
  • Tricep Pushdown Close Grip Bench Press
  • Dumbell Flyes Barbell Bench Press
  • Dumbell Side Lateral Raise Military Press
  • Barbell Curl Curl grip pullups

Post-exhaust. The opposite of pre exhaust is post exhaust. In a post exhaust superset you would again choose a basic compound movement and an isolation movement. This time, however, you would perform the compound movement first and the isolation movement second. The advantage of the post exhaust superset is that you will be fresh on the compound movement so you can use more weight. Post exhaust supersets can also be used as an effective variation on the heavy-light system. For example, instead of just doing the regular sets of 8-12 reps, choose a heavy basic movement for the first exercise and do about 6 reps. Then, follow it with a lighter isolation movement and go for 20 reps. This gives you the best possible of both worlds: a) size and strength increase, and b) isolation with a fantastic muscle pump.

Compound Exercise (1 st) Isolation Exercise (2 nd)

  • Leg Press Leg Extension
  • Incline Bench Press Incline Dumbbell Flyes
  • Military Press Dumbbell side lateral raise
  • Close Grip bench press Rope Pushdowns
  • Stiff Leg Deadlift Leg Curl

Compound superset. This type of superset is reserved for very brave people. Supersetting two compound exercises together can create amazing muscle growth in a very short period of time, but it’s incredibly demanding and exhausting. It takes all the energy you can muster to get through a series of compound supersets. It is also very taxing on the nervous system and requires that special attention be paid to recovery after the session. An example would be supersetting squats with leg presses. Combinations like these can easily leave you gasping for air, but the results are well worth it!

Compound Exercise #1 Compound Exercise #2

  • Squats Leg Press
  • Bent Over Barbell Rows Deadlifts

NOTE: A word of caution about pre exhaust and compound super sets: If your second exercise is a compound free weight movement that requires a great deal of neuromuscular coordination or is the type of exercise that requires a spotter, pay extra attention to your form. When your prime movers are fatigued from the first exercise, you may feel ‘wobbly’ and your form is much more likely to break in the second exercise. If you let your form become sloppy because you are fatigued, you are more likely to get injured. It’s not uncommon for pre-fatigued muscles to give out suddenly without warning. If this happens during a bench press or squat and you don’t have a spotter or safety mechanism in place, the results could be disastrous. A safer method, especially if you’re a beginner, is to select a movement for the second exercise that requires less skill and coordination (leg press, smith machine squat, hack squat) or one with a built in safeguard (power rack, safety catch, spotter, etc).

Isolation super sets. The fourth and final way to do a same muscle group superset is to superset two isolation exercises, such as cable crossovers and dumbbell flyes. This is a useful technique for isolating one particular muscle group or section of a muscle group to the exclusion of others. It is used most often during pre-contest or definition phases when mass and strength are no longer the primary concerns.

Isolation Exercise #1 Isolation Exercise #2

  • Dumbell Flyes Cable Crossover
  • Leg Extension Sissy Squat

Ok, now that you know all four types of same muscle group super sets, let’s take a look at the other two categories of super sets: antagonistic super sets and staggered supersets.

2. Antagonistic muscle groups. When you do two exercises in a row for the same muscle group, it tends to significantly limit the amount of weight you can use because of fatigue and lactic acid buildup. Pairing opposing (antagonistic) muscle groups together can help you keep your strength up because as one muscle is working, the opposite one is resting. Common examples include pairing biceps with triceps, chest with back, or hamstrings with quadriceps. This is also an excellent technique for bringing up lagging body parts (priority weight training). Antagonistic supersets are most popular as a technique for blasting the arms. For example, barbell curls paired with Tricep pushdowns are a great combination. Supersetting biceps and triceps together can create monstrous pumps that make your arms feel like they’re about to explode!

Exercise #1 Exercise #2

  • Barbell Curls Tricep Pushdown
  • Leg Extension Leg Curl
  • Barbell Row Bench Press

3. Staggered sets. The final category of supersetting is staggered sets. A staggered set is a type of superset where you combine a major muscle with a minor and completed unrelated muscle. This technique is most commonly used for abs and calves. The way you utilize this principle is to ’squeeze in’ a set of abs or calves in between sets for any major muscle group. For example, you could throw in a set of calves in between every set of chest you do. Instead of resting and doing nothing in between sets of chest, you are doing something productive - working your calves! This gets your workout finished much more quickly and spares you the monotony that many people feel from doing these small body parts by themselves.

As you can see, many benefits can be gained from including super sets in your weight training program. They are a proven technique for increasing intensity and bringing up lagging body parts. They allow you to gain muscle while working around injuries that might be aggravated with heavy weights. If your weight training program is getting stale, supersets can also help relieve your boredom. Best of all, supersetting is a legitimate way to get more results in less time. If you need to squeeze a result-producing workout into a short period of time, then supersets could be the answer to your muscle-building prayers!

About the Author:
Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an NSCA-certified personal trainer (CPT), certified strength & conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best-selling e-book, “Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle.” Tom has written hundreds of articles and been featured in IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise, as well as on dozens of websites worldwide. For information on Tom’s Fat Loss program, CLICK HERE!
You can also check out Venuto’s, The Body Of Your Dreams: A 4-Part Audio Tele-seminar


Creative Drop Sets - A dozen ways to use the best high intensity bodybuilding technique of all time

May 11th, 2006

By Tom Venuto, NSCA-CPT, CSCS - Burn The Fat!

I started bodybuilding nearly twenty years ago, and during that time, I’ve had the opportunity to experiment with literally dozens, if not hundreds of high intensity training methods. These include supersets, giant sets, pre-exhaustion, negatives, partials, static holds, continuous tension, peak contraction, 5 sets of 5, 8 sets of 8 and 21’s just to name a few.If I were only allowed to pick one high intensity technique for building muscle, that technique would be drop sets. That’s right - I personally believe that drop sets are the best high intensity bodybuilding technique of all time. Read on to find out why and to learn twelve ways to use drop sets for some of the most amazing muscle growth you’ve ever experienced.

What are drops sets and who invented them?

A drop set is the simple technique where you perform a set of any exercise to failure or just short of failure, then drop some weight and continue for more repetitions with the reduced poundage. According to Arnold ’s Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, the drop set method was originally “discovered” in 1947 by Henry Atkins, editor of Body Culture magazine. Atkins called it the “multi-poundage system.” Since then, this muscle blasting technique has gone by many different names including breakdowns, descending sets, triple-drops, down the rack, strip sets or the stripping technique.

Why do bodybuilders love drop sets?

Bodybuilders are unique among athletes because they’re concerned purely with cosmetic improvements and not athletic performance. That’s why bodybuilders prefer drop sets - because drop sets are decidedly geared towards increasing muscle size (hypertrophy). By contrast, you don’t see a lot of football players, sprinters, or Olympic lifters using drop sets, because drop sets are not conducive to strength, power, or speed gains. In fact, most athletes want strength and power without bulk, so drop sets are usually nixed. However, if pure mass is what you’re after, then drop sets are right up your alley!

How drop sets work: Breaking down muscle fibers…deep down!

Let’s suppose you’re doing bicep curls with 125 pounds for a set of 8-12 reps. The 10 th rep is difficult. The 11 th rep is extremely hard, even with a little cheating. The 12th rep takes an all out supreme effort. Gun to the head – you still couldn’t do a 13th rep. You’ve hit honest failure. But if you strip some weight off the bar – about fifteen to twenty percent or so, you can keep going.

Even though you may reach a point of momentary muscular failure after 8-12 reps in a conventional straight set, you haven’t reached absolute failure; you’ve only reached failure with that poundage. You see, in a single straight set performed to failure, you don’t activate every fiber in a muscle group.

You only recruit the number of fibers necessary to lift a particular weight for the desired number of repetitions. By stripping off weight and continuing the set, you cumulatively recruit more and more “reserve” muscle fibers. Drop sets hit the “stubborn” muscle fibers “deep down,” causing growth that normally couldn’t be achieved by stopping after a single set of six to twelve .

Creative drop setting methods

Drop sets were a favorite of none other than Arnold Schwarzenegger. Thanks to Arnold popularizing the method, it’s a common sight in any gym today to see even recreational lifters doing barbell curl “stripping sets” as Arnold liked to call them. But this method only scratches the surface of the many ways drop sets can be used. I’ve discovered literally dozens of creative ways to use drop sets and I’d like to share a twelve of the best with you here.

Drop sets with barbells (strip sets)

This was Arnold ’s favorite method for bicep training, but it can easily be used on any barbell exercise. All you have to do is put small plates on each side of the bar and strip them off when you reach failure. For example, if you set up an Olympic barbell with four ten pound plates on each side, that’s 125 lbs to start, then by pulling a ten off each side (about fifteen percent), you now have 105 lbs. After eight more reps, you pull another ten off each side and continue with 85 pounds.

Drop sets with selectorized machines (up the stack)

Stripping plates off barbells and plate-loaded machines can be messy, cumbersome and time consuming (unless you have a partner or two). Drop sets are easier with machines. All you have to do is pull the pin out of the weight stack and move it up to a lighter weight. On a leg extension machine, for example, you don’t even have to leave your seat to change the weight. This allows for a quick weight change, which intensifies the set.

Drop sets with dumbbells (“down the rack” or “running the rack”)

Going down the rack is a fantastic technique for dumbbell exercises, especially curls, lateral raises, and shoulder presses. For example, if you’re doing dumbbell lateral raises, you could start with the 40’s, do eight reps, then put the 40’s down and grab the 30’s, then put the 30’s down and grab the 20’s and rep out some more. Try this technique on your next deltoid or bicep day and your arms and shoulders will pump up like balloons.

Tight drop sets (small drop in weight)

A tight drop set refers to a small weight decrease between drops. Tight drops are more difficult, and “tightening” up your drop sets can even be used as a method of overload. The average weight reduction for a drop set is approximately fifteen percent. That would be like loading up 225 lbs on an Olympic bar for bench presses, then dropping to 190 lbs, then dropping to 160 lbs. If you did your next drop set workout at a twelve percent reduction (225 lbs, 200 lbs and 170 pounds), that would be an overload above and beyond the previous workout.

A tight drop set would include any weight reduction between five and twenty percent. Tight drop sets are more often performed on small muscle groups and isolation exercises. For example, if you’re going down the rack on dumbbell curls, you might start with 50 pounders and drop to the 45’s, then the 40’s - a ten percent decrease per drop.

Wide drop sets

A wide drop set refers to a larger weight decrease between reps. Wide drops sets are easier than tight drop sets and they allow you do higher repetitions. Because of cardiovascular fatigue, wide drops are often used on large muscle group exercises like squats, bent over rows and leg presses. For example, in the squat you might begin with 315 lbs on the bar, then strip an entire 45 pound plate from each side and go on to 225 lbs, nearly a 30% drop in poundage. Then you might strip another 45 pound plate off each side and go with 135 pounds (a 40% drop). Believe me, 135 pounds never felt so heavy!

50% drop set (the “halving” or 6-20 method)

The “halving method” is a wide drop set that allows you to use two totally opposite rep ranges, each of which will attack a different aspect of the muscle cell. This allows excellent muscle growth plus an incredible pump!

After warming up, begin by choosing the heaviest weight you can handle for six reps with strict form. Perform six reps, then without resting, reduce the weight by exactly fifty percent and continue for twenty repetitions with the lighter weight. Let’s use one arm dumbbell rows as an example. If your six rep max is 110 pounds, start with six reps with the 110’s, then immediately grab the 55’s and bang out twenty good reps. You’ll be winded and you’ll feel something in your lats you’ve never felt before!

Power drop sets (low rep drop sets)

This was a favorite method of Larry Scott, the first Mr. Olympia. Scott used this technique to develop monstrous deltoids and arms, even on a less than genetically optimal frame. Larry believed that heavy weight and low reps (six reps) were the best way to develop size and strength concurrently.

This rep range allows you to use heavier weights, which can help maintain your strength levels and thicken up those muscle fibers without much of a pumping effect. Begin with a six rep max, then drop the weight by about ten to fifteen percent with each drop. Repeat with the lighter weight for six more reps for the desired number of drops.

Ascending ( 6-12-20 ) or Descending (12–8–4–2) rep drop sets

An ascending rep drop set means that you decrease the weight substantially enough so you can increase the number of reps you perform with each weight reduction. For example, if you’re doing tricep pushdowns and 100 pounds is your six rep max, you would start with 100 pounds, then pull the pin and go to 75 pounds (twenty five percent reduction), which is a wide enough drop so you can hit ten to twelve reps on the next round. Then you’d finish by pulling the pin and going to 50 (thirty three percent reduction), which is very light, allowing you to “rep out” and perform fifteen to twenty reps on the final drop.

Descending drop sets are when you perform a very tight drop set, so your reps actually decrease with each weight reduction. For example, if you’re doing bench presses with 225 pounds for twelve reps, you’d strip off a small amount of weight (five to ten percent), then continue for six to eight more reps. Then you’d pull off a little more weight and shoot for four to six reps. You’d then finish by dropping a small amount of weight again and doing two final reps.

Drop sets with grip or stance change

This is one of my favorite methods because it can hit a multi-faceted muscle from every conceivable angle. For example, the leg press machine can be used to place emphasis on the medialis (“low quad/teardrop”), lateralis (“outer quad”), adductors (inner thigh) or the hamstrings and glutes… all depending on where you place your feet on the platform.

For a leg workout you’ll never forget, load up the sled with 45 lb plates, then perform 6-12 reps with your feet in the middle of the platform, shoulder width… strip a 45 off each side, then do 6-12 more reps with your feet high on the platform… strip another 45 from each side, then do 6-12 more reps with your feet together and low on the platform. Strip off another 45 and finish with your feet very wide and toes pointed out at forty five degree angle for the last 6-12. Three weight drops, four poundages, four foot positions, and a workout that will make your thighs grow from top to bottom, inside to outside!

Zero rest drop sets

Zero rest drop sets are incredibly difficult and most people either deliberately or unconsciously avoid them because they’re so hard. A zero-rest drop set is where you literally cut the rest between weight changes to zero. To perform an “honest” zero rest drop set, you usually need a training partner (or two). For example, If you’re doing drop sets on the leg press by yourself, you have to get up, walk to one side, strip off a plate, walk to the other side, strip off another plate, then sit back down and resume the drop set. This process takes at least ten seconds. Within that time, your muscles have already begun dissipating lactic acid and regenerating their energy supplies.

If you have two training partners, you can do a true zero rest drop set by having each of your partners strip a plate off each side without you even racking the weight. The difference between zero rest and 10 seconds is like night and day. Combined with continuous tension, where you don’t lock out between reps, this can be one of the most challenging workouts of your life! (good luck!)

Rest-pause drop sets

Rest pause drops sets are the opposite of zero rest drop sets. On a rest pause drop set, you deliberately rest 5, 10 even 15 seconds between weight changes to allow yourself to briefly recover so you can use heavier weight. This gives you the best of both worlds; the deep fiber-attacking effect of a drop set, along with the heavier weights that enhance strength. Use this technique when muscle size and strength are both priorities.

Drop-Superset

If drop sets are the number one high intensity bodybuilding technique, then what’s the number two technique? In my opinion, it’s supersets. And what could possibly be better than combining the two most effective bodybuilding techniques in one; a “drop-superset.”

Here’s how it works: First select the two exercises for your superset. If it’s shoulder day, it might be dumbbell lateral raises and dumbbell presses – a pre-exhaust superset. Start with lateral raises using you regular 8-12 rep max, let’s say 35 lbs for this example. Then go right into dumbbell presses with as little rest as possible and a little less weight than your usual 8-12 rep max – 65 lbs or so should do the trick. Now, continue with no rest to a lighter set of dumbbells (25 lbs) for another set of side laterals. Then pick up the 55 lbs dumbbells and go into another set of shoulder presses. Finally, drop down to the 15 lbs dumbbells for the last set of lateral raises, then go straight into presses with 45 pounders. That’s ONE drop-superset. This is an extremely intense technique, so use these sparingly.

How to maximize drop set efficiency

Here are some tips for maximizing the efficiency of your drop sets.

1. Keep rest intervals to a minimum

Usually, the time between weight drops ranges from zero to ten seconds. Even if you’re doing heavy power drop sets, the rest between sets should still be relatively brief. In general, the briefer the time between the weight change, the more intense and effective your drop set will be.

2 Set up equipment in advance

To move quickly from one exercise to the next, you should have all your equipment set up and ready before starting the first exercise. Instead of putting big plates on a barbell or machine, load it up with 5’s, 10’s or 25’s, ready to be stripped. If you’re doing triple drops with dumbbells, line up all three pairs beforehand.

3. Train when the gym isn’t crowded so you have a dumbbell rack to yourself.

Drop setting isn’t practical in a crowded gym, nor is it proper gym etiquette to hog three or four sets of dumbbells all to yourself for 15 minutes. If you’re planning to use down the rack drop sets, try to schedule your workout for a time when the gym isn’t crowded and be courteous to others.

4. Use two weight drops (three different poundages) most of the time.

You can really go “crazy” with drop sets and reduce the weight as many times as you want. However, there seems to be a point of diminishing returns after two or three weight reductions. The most common drop set method is a triple drop, where you use three weights and two weight reductions.

5. Stay in the six to twelve rep range most of the time.

Six to twelve is the most productive rep range for bodybuilding purposes and this rule should generally not change in a drop set. If you want to work on maintaining or even building strength, go with four to six reps. If you want pure hypertrophy, keep your reps around eight to twelve. For a skin-splitting pump, occasionally go up to 15-20 reps, especially on your last drop.

6. Begin with a six to twelve rep max.

It’s not enough to keep the reps in the six to twelve range. It’s got to be a six to twelve rep MAX, not just six to twelve reps. If you start with a weight that’s too light, you’ll achieve little more than muscle pumping and flushing with the drop set technique. A true six rep max means that you can’t do a seventh rep. You should reach failure or close to it with each weight before stripping off weight.

7. Use drop sets sparingly as a high intensity method

Drop settings are intense and they require caution and common sense. If you used them all the time, you would quickly burn out and overtrain. One great way to use drop setting is the 3:1 method: you perform three straight sets of an exercise, followed by one drop set.

Conclusion

Although there are dozens of high intensity training methods you can and should use in your routines, if you only used drop sets and nothing else, this technique alone would be enough to cause some serious muscle growth in a very short period of time. Don’t just use the old Arnold standby of stripping plates off on barbell curls; try some of these new and different methods outlined in this article, like tight, wide, 6-20 and grip change drop sets. I guarantee the results will amaze and delight you!

About the Author:

Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an NSCA-certified personal trainer (CPT), certified strength & conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best-selling e-book, “Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle.” Tom has written hundreds of articles and been featured in IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise, as well as on dozens of websites worldwide. For information on Tom’s Fat Loss program, visit: www.burnthefat.com.

You can also check out Venuto’s, The Body Of Your Dreams: A 4-Part Audio Tele-seminar


Just Thinking Ahead a Tad…

April 26th, 2006

There is a woman, Sue Romero, in my part of the country who has choreography experience with both fitness competitors and bodybuilders. Her site is at http://www.danceography.com/

She also provide custom music. I will be giving her a ringy-dingy to see what I need to do to get this party started.

This will be my first time getting outside help for the oh so important 60second entertainment we must wow both the audiences and judges with. So I will keep you posted. I won’t start this process until end of year so stay tuned!

Tomorrow, I will post one of her articles with the relevant credits and acknowledgements.
Faith

Don’t Be A Big Loser - Why You Should Say No To Quick Weight Loss By Tom Venuto, NSCA-CPT, CSCS

April 25th, 2006

By Tom Venuto, NSCA-CPT, CSCS - Burn The Fat!

Patience. It’s the one thing you never seem to have when you’ve got a body fat problem. You want the fat gone and you want it gone now! And why not? It seems so do-able. Everywhere you look, you read and hear promises of quick weight loss and you even see people losing weight quickly. We have reality TV shows that actually encourage people to attempt “extreme” body makeovers or see who can lose weight the fastest, and the winners (or shall we say, the losers), are rewarded generously with fortune, fame and congratulations.

Let’s face it. Everyone wants to get the fat off as quickly as possible - and having that desire is not wrong – it’s simply human nature. However, you must become aware of some serious problems that can occur if you try to force it and lose weight too quickly. The faster you lose weight, the more muscle you will lose with the fat, and that can really mess up your metabolism. An even bigger problem with fast weight loss is that the loss just won’t last. The faster you lose, the more likely you are to gain it back. Think about it: We don’t have a weight loss problem today, we have a “keeping the weight off” problem.

Weight loss will be the healthiest, safest and most likely to be permanent if you set your goal for about two pounds per week (and even if you lose only a single pound each week, that is healthy progress). This is the recommendation of almost every legitimate and respected dietician, nutritionist, exercise physiologist and personal trainer, as well as exercise organizations such as the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Dietetic Association.

Are there any exceptions to this rule? Is it ever okay to lose more than two pounds per week? The answer is yes. It may be ok to lose slightly more than two pounds per week if you have a lot of weight to lose because the rate of weight loss tends to be relative to your total starting body weight. Generally the rule is that it’s safe to lose up to 1% of your total body weight per week, so if you weigh 300 lbs to start, then 3 lbs a week is a reasonable goal.

But there IS a catch.

What really matters is not how much weight you lose, but how much FAT you lose. Where did your weight loss come from? Did you lose body fat or lean body mass?

“Weight” is not the same as “fat.” Weight includes muscle, bone, internal organs as well as lots and lots of water. What you really want is fat loss, not weight loss. If you only wanted weight loss, I could show you an easy way to lose 20 or 25 pounds in about 5 minutes. Just come over to my house. I have a really sharp hacksaw in my garage, and we’ll just slice off one of your legs, after all it’s just extra “weight” right?

Let’s look at an example with some numbers so you can really grasp this concept of weight versus fat and then you can see, clearly illustrated, what will happen when you lose weight too quickly (because I know you probably don’t believe me and you STILL want to lose weight as fast as possible… read on and it will all become clear to you).

As an example, let’s take a 260 pound man who has a lot of body fat to lose - let’s call it 32%. With 32% fat, a 260 pounder has 83.2 pounds of body fat and 176.8 pounds of lean mass. Using this example, let’s look at a few possible scenarios with losses ranging from two to four pounds per week.

Weight Loss Scenario 1:

Suppose our 260 pound subject loses four full pounds instead of the recommended two pounds per week. Is this bad? Well, let’s see:

If he loses a half a percent of body fat, here are his body composition results:

256 lbs
31.5% body fat
80.6 lbs fat
175.4 lbs lean body mass

Out of the four pounds lost, 2.8 pounds were fat and 1.2 were lean mass. Not a disaster, but not good either. Thirty percent of the weight lost was lean tissue.

Weight Loss Scenario 2:

If he loses a half a percent of body fat and only three pounds, here are his results:

257 lbs
31.5% body fat
80.9 lbs fat
176.1 lbs lean body mass

These results are better. Although he lost less body weight than scenario one, in this instance, 2.3 pounds of fat and only 0.7 lbs of lean mass were lost.

Weight Loss Scenario 3:

What if he only lost two pounds? Here are the results:

258 lbs
31.5% body fat
81.2 lbs fat
176.8 lbs lean body mass

These results are perfect. Even though our subject has only lost two pounds, which seems slow, 100% of the two pound weight loss came from fat.

Weight Loss Scenario 4:

Now let’s suppose he loses three pounds but he loses more body fat: .8%

257 lbs
31.2% body fat
80.2 lbs fat
176.8 lbs lean body mass

These are the best results of all. When the weekly fat loss is .8%, 100% of the three pounds lost is fat.

So the answer to the question is yes - it’s safe to lose more than two pounds per week… but only if the weight is all fat or at least mostly fat with minimal lean mass losses.

If you take example one – with thirty percent lean tissue loss and compound that over a few months, you’re talking about a massive muscle tissue loss which can dramatically slow down your metabolism and turn you into nothing more than a “skinny fat person” (a person with low body weight because they lost so much muscle, but still holding stubborn body fat because they shut down their metabolism).

One thing you should know is that water weight losses sometimes distort the numbers, especially when you first begin a new nutrition and training program. It’s very common to lose 3 - 5 pounds in the first week on nearly any diet and exercise program and often even more on low carb diets. Just remember, its NOT all fat - WATER LOSS IS NOT FAT LOSS!

The best advice I can give you is to focus on losing fat, not losing weight. If you lose three to five pounds per week, and you know it’s all fat, and not lean tissue, then more power to you!

Of course the only way to know this is with body composition testing. For home body fat self-testing, I recommend the Accu-Measure skinfold caliper as first choice. Even better, get a multi site skinfold caliper test from an experienced tester at a health club, or even a water (hydrostatic) or air (bod pod) displacement test.

From literally hundreds of client case studies, I can confirm that it’s rare to lose more than 1.5 - 2.0 lbs of weight per week without losing some muscle along with it. If you exceed 2.0 to 3.0 pounds per week, the probability of losing muscle is extremely high. If you lose muscle, you are damaging your metabolism and this will lead to a plateau and ultimately to relapse.

Lack of patience is one of the biggest mistakes people make when it comes to losing body fat. If you want to lose FAT, not muscle and you want to keep the fat off for good, then you have to take off the pounds slowly.

This is one of the toughest lessons that overweight men and women have to learn - and they can be very hard learners. They fight kicking and screaming, insisting that they CAN and they MUST lose it faster.

Then you have these TV shows that encourage the masses that rapid, crash weight loss is okay. To the producers of these shows, I say SHAME ON YOU! To the personal trainers, registered dieticians and medical doctors who are associated with these programs, I say DOUBLE SHAME ON YOU, because you of all people should know better.

The rapid weight loss being promoted today by the media for the sake of ratings and by the weight loss companies for the sake of profits makes it even harder for those of us who are legitimate fitness and nutrition professionals because our clients say, “But look at so and so on TV - he lost 26 pounds in a week!”

Sure, but 26 pounds of WHAT - and do you have any idea what the long term consequences are?

Short term thinking, folks… foolish. There are hundreds of ways to lose weight quickly, but only one way to lose fat and keep it off in the long term.

Do it the right way. Take off the pounds slowly, steadily and sensibly with an intelligent nutrition and exercise program, measure your body fat, not just your body weight, and make this a new lifestyle, not a race, and you will never have to take the pounds off again because they will be gone forever the first time. No more yo-yoing.

If you’re interested in the healthy, sensible way to take off the fat, while keeping all your muscle and actually increasing your metabolism in the process, then my Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle program can teach you how. No gimmicks or false promises. Just the truth - you have to work at it and you have to be patient. For more information, www.burnthefat.com

About the Author:

Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an NSCA-certified personal trainer (CPT), certified strength & conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best-selling e-book, “Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle.” Tom has written hundreds of articles and been featured in IRONMAN, Australian IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise, as well as on dozens of websites worldwide. For information on Tom’s Fat Loss program, visit: www.burnthefat.com.

You can also check out Venuto’s, The Body Of Your Dreams: A 4-Part Audio Tele-seminar


Creating An Exciting Fitness Routine

April 18th, 2006

The very first thing you should do is get the basics down. Every fitness competitor should be able to master the basic strength and flexibility moves: one-arm pushup, straddle hold, the splits, and kicks. This should be done before you ever starting putting together a routine. You should be able to execute these moves properly and be able to hold strength moves for at least two seconds. That is a given.

Only then should you move onto the next step: assess your talent and style. I believe this is the most important step. There is nothing better than watching a talented performer doing what she does best. That is what makes a routine exciting. What is YOUR particular strength? What can you do better than most others? Are you a competitive level gymnast? Are you a gifted dancer with technical experience? Are you a martial artist? Can you twirl a baton? It can be anything that showcases your particular talent and illustrates your athleticism. This is you biggest asset.

Once you identify your best strength, then you must think about what your particular STYLE is. Is hip-hop your forte? Is jazz dance more your style? Are you a ballerina? Have you been break dancing since the 80’s? You need to identify your greatest assets and build on those as a foundation for a superior routine. If you do not, your routine will end up looking like many others’ because they are basically doing the same strength and flexibility moves that you are. You must set yourself apart by putting your greatest strengths and your own personal style into your routine.

The next step is to identify your weaknesses. This is also a very important step–and most often overlooked. What you DO NOT include in your routine is just as important as what you DO put in it. In other words, you should be aware of moves that you are NOT good at, and be sure NOT include them in your routine. This is a very common mistake seen widely in competition. Many competitors, especially first-time competitors, believe that they need to include all the moves they have seen in other routines and they end up doing things that are shaky, not executed properly or just plain do not look good because it is not their style.

There are many competitors who do gymnastics but that is no reason for you to attempt a roundoff-backhandspring if you do not have a gymnastics background—even if it took you six months to learn how to do one. If it does not look effortless, you should not include it. You should never add moves for the sake of having them in your routine, you should add them because you can execute them properly AND you look good doing them. The whole point of a fitness routine is to show the judges how strong, flexible and talented you are. Why would you do something that does not fit into one of those categories?

When you are just starting out, it is best to stick with what you can do now and what you can improve on the quickest. Now, this is not to say that you should not try new moves, because after all, how will you ever master something new if you do not try it? My point is that you should only include moves that you have already mastered, not the ones you are still working on.

Once you have a list of strength and flexibility moves that you can do, then you can decide on music. I always ask my clients if they have any songs in mind, because it should be music that THEY like, not what I like. It should be music that makes YOU want to get up and dance, because you are the one who has to perform to it. I suggest NOT using music that you’ve heard other competitors use, for obvious reasons—it’s been done and the judges have already heard it. Remember, you want to stand out, not blend in with the competitive crowd. Being original here is crucial.

Many competitors use a pre-made music mix. Almost all competitors use a mix of hip-hop and R&B music. At most national level competitions that I have been to, at least 85% or more of them do. There is nothing wrong with that, since that type of music can be high energy and fun, but sometimes, they can all blend together because they sound alike. Don’t be afraid to use rock, country or any other kind of music that you like. I suggest choosing each song you want to use and using four to six songs, generally. Any more than that can be distracting since too many music cuts can sound choppy. Then again, using one great song can also be effective. It just depends on the song and how much energy it has. Also, using sound effects in your music can be distracting if there are too many, but many competitors go that route too. Use your best judgment here. Just remember that originality goes a long way, especially when it comes to music. The judges will probably thank you.

Part of choosing music may mean coming up with a theme for your routine. This is a great way to stand out, but only if the theme hasn’t been overdone. These days, it can be difficult thinking of an original theme, but it can be as simple as using all songs from the same artist, like Prince, or starting off with a Disney song, like the Little Mermaid. But again, don’t use a theme if it’s already been done too many times.

Finally, when you are ready to put your routine together, it will be easy because you will already have a list of strength and flexibility moves that you want to include, right? Remember to:

  • Distribute your strength and flexibility moves evenly throughout your routine. I like to break up routines in sections, depending on the music changes. Each section should have at least one strength move and one flexibility move.
  • Move around. Use the stage or space so you are not standing in one spot too long. That can get boring.
  • Have smooth transitions in between strength and flexibility moves. Make sure your routine flows smoothly from one move to the next. If it doesn’t feel natural when you are doing it, it probably won’t look natural.
  • Use level changes effectively. Don’t do all your floor work (pushups, straddle hold, splits) in one section. Even level changes keep the routine moving.
  • Do your most difficult strength move, or whatever move takes the most energy, in the first half of your routine. You want to make sure you can get through it and still have enough energy to finish the rest of your routine without looking tired.
  • Have a strong beginning and a strong ending. Use one of your best strength or flexibility moves in the beginning to get the judges attention and save another good move for the end. When you are done, hold your last pose for at least two seconds! Let the judges process your routine in their minds before you go running off the stage.

Good luck and remember to practice, practice, practice!

For More Information On My Services As A Choreographer For Your Fitness Or Bodybuilding Routine, Check Out My Site At Danceography.com!


You can contact me with your questions and comments at sue@danceography.com.

Faith Sloan’s Bodybuilding Competition Preparation Update

April 18th, 2006

Sorry about being lax in updating ya’ll on my progress. So here goes…

Being a hard-gainer and all, I have been eating about 2500 calories a day while at the same time minimizing my activity level in order to gain some much needed pounds BEFORE I start my heavy lifting mass gaining program.

I started at 115lbs 4 weeks ago and am now pleased to say that I am now 125lbs. 10lbs in 4 weeks … Not bad for this teeny litewate babe.

Now time for the gym. Well, I managed to find a Gold’s Gym in Seattle on Pike Street downtown. Since I spend most of my days downtown, the convenience factor was critical to my success.

Will continue to eat like mad until August or so or simply play it by ear depending upon how my body responds. Will be lifting like I discovered new-found strength albeit safely to minimize my potential for injuries. This will continue on a cyclical basis for about 8 months.
Since I have so much time before the actual competition, I have allowed myself plenty of room for trial and error and the need to get away from it all if need be. ;-)

I expect to start competition dieting (’cutting up’) after the first week of the New Year, 2007. In that way, I can still pig out during the Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year festivities. :-)

So ready or not Gold’s, here I come!

Stay tuned for the trials and tribulations of my journey…

P.S. I still have a 6-pack-like abdomen even with the weight gain. Can you say hard-gainer?

Faith

National Physique Committee (NPC) Rules

April 12th, 2006

Contest Eligibility:

All contests except for the State Championships are open to all NPC registered athletes who possess a current NPC card.

The Texas State Championships is limited to NPC athletes residing in Texas.

Competitors can now enter either open or novice divisions regardless of whether or not they have competed and/or won previously.

2006 NPC Registration Card

National Eligibilty For Figure:

The top five of each class in a national qualifier are eligible for the NPC Junior USA and Junior Nationals Figure Championships and the top three are eligible for the NPC National Figure Championships. Eligibility is good for 2 years. Men’s Bodybuilding Classes

Men’s Open Weight Classes
(National Qualifier only)
Bantamweight
Lightweight
Middleweight
Light Heavyweight
Heavyweight
Super Heavyweight
< 143.25
143.25 to < 154.25
154.25 to < 176.25
176.25 to < 198.50
198.50 to < 225.25
> 225.25
Men’s Open and Novice Weight Classes
(Non-National Qualifier)
Lightweight
Middleweight
Heavyweight
< 165.25
165.25 – 187.25
> 187.25
Masters Men Age Classes
40-49
50-59
60+
Women’s Bodybuilding Classes
Women’s Open Weight Classes
(National Qualifier only)
Lightweight
Middleweight
Light Heavyweight
Heavyweight
< 115.25
115.25 to < 125.25
125.25 to < 140.25
> 140.25
Women’s Open and Novice Weight Classes
(Non-National Qualifier)
Lightweight
Middleweight
Heavyweight
< 125.25
125.25 to < 140.25
> 140.25
Masters Women Age Class - 35+
Women’s Fitness/Figure Classes

Women’s Fitness/ Figure Height Classes
(3 height classes - National Qualifier)
Short
Medium
Tall
up to and including 5’3″
over 5’3″ and up to 5’5″
over 5’5″

Women’s Fitness/ Figure Height Classes
(2 height classes)
Short
Tall
up to and including 5’3″
over 5’5

Masters Fitness/Figure Age Class - 35+

Music: Beginning in 2004, all music must be on CD ONLY. Each CD must be in a jewel case with t the competitors name. Each competitor is responsible for picking up his/her music after the night show. You will pose only once if you are in more than one class. No vulgar lyrics. All competitors will be introduced at the night show. If there are more than 50 competitors, then the top five in each weight/height class will perform their routine.
For bodybuilding, the time allowed for posing is 90 seconds for open competitors and 60 seconds for novice, teen, and masters.
For fitness - posing time is limited to two (2) minutes.
Posing Suits - Bodybuilding: Contest posing suits for am prejudging must be worn to weigh-in and must be approved by the Head Judge.
Posing Suits - Fitness/Figure: Contest posing suits (both one-piece and two-piece) for am prejudging must be brought to weigh-in and must be approved by the Head Judge. Thong suits are not allowed. Competitors must wear high heels in the swimwear rounds and athletic shoes in the fitness routine. Jewelry may be worn.
Poses - Bodybuilding:The following are the mandatory poses:

  • Front Double Bicep,
  • Front Lat Spread (men only),
  • Side Chest and Bicep (either side),
  • Side Tricep (either side),
  • Back Double Bicep,
  • Back Lat Spread (added for women in 2004),
  • Front Abs and Leg, Most Muscular (men), and
  • Favorite Pose (women).
Display of the “moon” hamstring pose at any time will result in disqualification.
Poses - Fitness/Figure: The swimsuit rounds will consist of quarter turns. For fitness routine only, there are six mandatory moves:

  • one-arm push-up,
  • straddle hold,
  • leg extension hold,
  • full splitfront,
  • full split side, and
  • high kick.
Props are allowed, but must be approved in advance.
Scoring - Bodybuilding : The scoring will be done during prejudging in two rounds – symmetry and mandatory poses. If a weight class is large, call-outs will be used.
Scoring - Fitness/Figure: The scoring for figure will be done during prejudging in two rounds – one-piece and two-piece. The scoring for fitness will include three rounds – routine, one-piece and two-piece. If the class is large, then call-outs will be used.<
Scoresheets: Competitors who wish to receive copies of their scores must provide a self-addressed envelope with their
Other Rules:
  • No coaches, trainers, family, friends, etc. will be allowed backstage at any time during the contest.
  • When a competitor moves up to the next level of competition, he/she may never return to a lower level.
  • Anyone who makes a false statement on an entry form will be disqualified from competition for one year.
  • Displays of poor sportmanship at any time during a contenst will not be tolerated

IFBB Schedule And Results - 2006

April 11th, 2006
2006 Men’s Bodybuilding Events
IRON MAN PROFESSIONAL
(more details)
Feb 17-18 Los Angeles,
CALIFORNIA
John Balik
Ph.805-385-3500 Fx.805-385-3515
$30,000 3
SAN FRANCISCO CHAMPIONSHIPS
(more details)
Mar 11 Hayward,
CALIFORNIA
Jon Lindsay/Steve O’Brien
Ph. 866-370-3011
Fx. 866-236-7180
$20,000 3
MASTERS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
April 15 New York,
NEW YORK
Steve Weinberger
Ph. 516-933-1111
Fx. 516-933-1135
$20,000 1
NEW YORK MEN’S PROFESSIONAL May 20 New York,
NEW YORK
Steve Weinberger
Ph. 516-933-1111
Fx. 516-933-1135
$30,000 5
IFBB EUROPA SUPER SHOW August 25-26 Arlington,
TEXAS
Ed & Betty Pariso
Ph. 817-498-3631
$20,000 3
FRESNO PRO
(more details)
Sep 9 Fresno,
CALIFORNIA
Ken “Flex” Wheeler/Hardbody Entertainment
Ph. 408-674-8227
Fx. 408-254-3534
$20,000 3
SANTA SUSANNA PRO GRAND PRIX
(more details)
Sep 24 Santa Susanna,
SPAIN
Jose Ramos
Ph. 34 93 766 40 58
Fx. 24 93 766 40 59
$30,000 3
HUNGARY GRAND PRIX Oct 7 Debrecen,
HUNGARY
Ken “Flex” Wheeler/Hardbody Entertainment
Ph. 408-674-8227
Fx. 408-254-3534
$25,000 3
HOLLAND GRAND PRIX Oct 8 TBA Mondher $20,000 3
2006 Women’s Bodybuilding Events
MS. INTERNATIONAL
(more details)
Mar 4-6 Columbus,
OHIO
Jim Lorimer
Ph. 614-431-2600
Fx. 614-431-3493
$50,000 6
ATLANTIC CITY PRO Sep 22-23 Atlantic City,
NEW JERSEY
Sports Partners LLC/Ronald Goldstein Stokely Palmer
Ph. 732-261-8713
Ph. 973-224-5052
$10,000 3
2006 Women’s Fitness
FITNESS INTERNATIONAL
(more details)
Mar 4-6 Columbus,
OHIO
Jim Lorimer Ph. 614-431-2600 Fx. 614-431-3493 $50,000 6
ALL-STAR PRO FITNESS Jul 7-8 Little Rock,
ARKANSAS
Chad & Kim Nicholls
Ph. 417-889-9056
Fx. 417-889-9056
$8,000 3
ATLANTIC CITY PRO Sep 22-23 Atlantic City.
NEW JERSEY
Sports Partners LLC/Ronald Goldstein Stokely Palmer
Ph. 732-261-8713
Ph. 973-224-5052
$10,000 3
HOLLAND GRAND PRIX Oct 8 TBA Mondher $6,000 3
2006 Women’s Figure
FIGURE INTERNATIONAL
(more details)
Mar 4-6 Columbus,
OHIO
Jim Lorimer
Ph. 614-431-2600
Fx. 614-431-3493
$30,000 6
PITTSBURGH PRO FIGURE May 5-6 Pittsburgh,
PENNSYLVANIA
Jim Manion
Ph. 412-276-5027
Fx. 412-281-0470
$8,500 3
CALIFORNIA PRO FIGURE
(more details)
May 26-27 Culver City,
CALIFORNIA
Jon Lindsay
Ph. 866-370-3011
Fx. 866-236-7180
$12,000 3
NEW YORK PRO FIGURE Jul 14-15 New York,
NEW YORK
Steve Weinberger/Bev Francis Powerhouse Gym
Ph. 516-933-1111
Fx. 516-933-1135
$6,000 3
EUROPA SUPERSHOW Aug 25-26 Arlington,
TEXAS
Ed & Betty Pariso
Ph. 817-498-3631
$6,000 3
FRESNO PRO
(more details)
Sep 9 Fresno,
CALIFORNIA
Ken “Flex” Wheeler/Hardbody Entertainment
Ph. 408-674-8227
Fx. 408-254-3534
$4,000 3
TOURNAMENT OF CHAMPIONS PRO FIGURE
(more details)
Sep 23 Anaheim,
CALIFORNIA
Jon Lindsay
Ph. 866-370-3011
Fx. 866-236-7180
$6,000 3
HOLLAND GRAND PRIX Oct 8 TBA Mondher $6,000 3

An Old 1998 Competition Rambling … Just Because …

April 6th, 2006

I don’t have much to talk about today so I figured I’d give you all a taste of an event I participated in a lonnngggg time ago. This Bodybuilding event takes place in Amsterdam almost 8 years ago.

======

Hello all! Been rather busy on the road and all and just decided to sit down and tell ya’ll about my tale of 2 cities.

I competed in the Unity Games in Amsterdam in early August 1998. It was such a glorious time. Actually, it’s just a party place. I could never take it too seriously. Those uhhh, coffee shops were something out of a novel.

In any case, I placed a disappointing (but fairly judged kinda) 4th place. So no medal to take home. -( I deserved my placing as I fell off of the dieting bandwagon with the extensive travelling, lack of focus, and lack of personal motivation. I truly believe that I’m losing it. Did I mention that I was going to retire after this outing?

The 1st place winner was a friend of mine from San Francisco who has minimal muscle mass but was ripped to shreds(102lbs dripping wet). That’s what they’re looking for re the babes (i can say babes without negative connotations, can’t i?). The 2nd place winner was from Amsterdam. What I found rather interesting about her was that she was ’special’ in that she didn’t go thru the weigh-in process as the rest of us was required to do. So’s life and I have no gripe. Besides she was great to hangout in the redlight district with. The 3rd place winner I was surprised to see as I knew her when I lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She was both ripped and had great mass. I would’ve placed her first. But still, my low placing was rightfully deserved.

Juliette(?) Bergman was one of the judges. She seemed a tad uncomfortable throughout the event.

Random drug testing was performed but I wanted to know what was so darn random about 4 of the top 5 light women being tested. I have an undergrad degree in Quantitative Methods (Statistics and stuff) so from what I remember, there’s a very low probability of 4 lightweight women being drugged tested out of 160 odd competitors (both male and female). It was a joke. We laughed. I had a hard time urinating as I wasn’t drinking water so they assigned a very talkative, funny, interesting monitor to follow me around until that opportune moment came. I had to mention my exploits in the Amsterdam coffee shop and was reassured that as long as I wasn’t smoking anabolics, I should be alright. -) But I didn’t inhale! Now this woman had to follow me around for more than 2 hours. She ate dinner with me. She ran around with my friends and I. Her job was to stick with me until… We kinda regretted it when it was time for me to do the do. She asked that I look her up next time I was in the neighborhood. Yeah, right!

On a brighter note, I entered the pairs competition. We smoked on our routine which was put together with a bit of luck and three babes with great rhythm and coordination. Charlie and her partner put together the routine from a running tape they just happened to have. It only had one good song on it and that was our choice - Sarah McLachlan’s Building A Mystery. They manage to choreograph the whole routine in their hotel room while I was out cavorting with the devil ’til all hours of the night.

The following morning they borrowed some local woman’s home (lucky us!!) and we were in business. They explained the concept and we practiced for a coupla hours until we were able to do it with absolutely no mistakeroos.

The first place winners were the first place winners from the 1994 Unity Games in New York City. They were truly awesome! They also looked like twins from their physical being to their posing outfits. They had that ‘All American’ look (tongue-in-cheek). They were truly entertaining and you can see the love and affection they have for one another. Truly outstanding.

Bringing home the silver in this category was great given the amount of time over the last 4 years that we practiced (uhhhh, i mean the coupla hours). I was ecstatic!!

The 3rd place winners were USAers as well. One was with the San Francisco contingency and another was from the Midwest I believe.

The mo’ better news is that after the event, I was able to get down to some serious partying. After 9 days of Amsterdam, I flew my stuffed butt to Florence, Italy alone just for the heck of it. I mean, gosh, since I’m all the way over there, why not stay another week. Business can wait.

Florence was the bomb! Such a beautiful city with tolerance for non-English speaking folks like me. That darn book of translations definitely came in handy but it wasn’t cool to take it out so I was forced to memorize key terms. With my daily ration of 5 gelatos and at least 1 4-5 course meal a day including water without gas, I was satiated. I found the men rather persistent in terms of trying to convince me in Italian why I should dilly-dally with them. Yeah right! Maybe Italy is a place where physical closeness while talking to strangers is the norm (hasty generalization) but it made me a bit uncomfortable and had to get physical (albeit lightly) on one occasion. I can now say that universal language is understood by all. I did meet a wonderfully nice persian, italian guide, though. Interesting indeedy…

————–

Stay tuned for the stories relating to my current weight gaining diet and my search for a psychologically motivating gym. I still have plans to compete in 2007!

Faith

Fitness - Anaerobic Training

April 4th, 2006

By Gaby Munteanu [ 17/03/2006 ]Anaerobic fitness is the force component of fitness in general, which also contains at least two other essential components: aerobic fitness (the part of cardio-vascular resistance) and joint mobility. Speed and skill are native qualities and they are not very relevant for the health state – which is the main concern in mass fitness, the one meant to keep the body in good shape.

The purpose of anaerobic training programs is developing the force, the fortifying of the body or the muscular mass. There are situations when only force or muscle fortifying is intended. The typical example for these situations is given by the sports organized in categories, in which physical force (with the interdiction of going over a certain limit of weight) is tested. Growth of muscular mass determines increase of force and fortifying of the skeletal muscles. In this case, the fitness programs are very similar to body building trainings, without being followed by the spectacular, yet dangerous changes, specific to body building.

The purpose of anaerobic fitness is uniform, balanced and harmonious development of all the muscles, without ignoring their functionality. This last idea is important for making a clear difference between fitness and the tendencies, many times narcissistic, manifested by body building practitioners. The sportsman who takes up fitness wants to be able to and is able to do something with his muscles, more than showing them in contests or in different other occasions and places (disco, swimming pool, clubs, etc.).

One of the important characteristics of anaerobic fitness trainings is the use of general programs, during which all or almost all the muscles are worked out in one training session. In body building the programs are divided and trainings are focused every time on one, two or at most three groups of muscles; while in fitness one training can be focused on a certain area, but it does not exclude the other muscles, which will benefit, directly or indirectly, of at most one exercise for each group of muscles. This way, the programs are not excessively long; they take an average of one hour and fifteen minutes; thus the catabolic faze is avoided; this usually appears in very long training sessions (two hours or even more).

Another modality of reducing the time of training is doing super-series whose object is to train two antagonistic groups of muscles (chest and back or biceps and triceps, etc.). Thus, for each group of muscles must be performed a series of exercises, without a break in between; the break is taken only at the end of this double effort. The programs can also contain triple series or even giant-series (more than three exercises one after the other). The intensity of the training can be considerably increased: many muscles can be trained in a short time.

The weekly frequency of the training remains the same (three sessions); so the aerobic phase can be covered in the free days. If only three or even two weekly sessions are possible, mixed programs can be adopted: after the anaerobic fitness, always done at the beginning of the session, 15-20 minutes of aerobic fitness are added for balancing the two phases (anaerobic and aerobic). In this case, also, training must not take longer than one hour and a half; otherwise the phase of catabolic processes is initiated – a phase in which muscles ’self-cannibalize’.

Anaerobic fitness is recommended to all somatic types, with specific differences of modality of training.

In the cases of ectomorphic and mezomorphic types, all the series (3 or 4) performed on the same machine must be finished, and then the machine and the group of muscles which is trained must be changed at the same time. This system is also called ‘workshop training’.

In the case of the endomorphic type (the overweight), circuit training is preferred: the group of muscles trained is changed after every series and the whole circuit must be repeated three or four times. This type of training consumes more calories because an aerobic component is introduced by not having breaks between series and slightly increasing the cardiac frequency.

Growth of muscular mass through fitness programs can’t exceed one weight category (5-6 kg), but they do not misbalance the other motion parameters.

About Gaby:
Gaby Munteanu is a fitness trainer, with over 15 years experience, and editor at http://www.healthfitnessworld.com.

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MuscleTech Gakic: A new era in musclebuilding performance

April 3rd, 2006

By A W [ 24/11/2005 ]
[ viewed 113 times ]
GAKIC, chemically known as glycine-l-arginine-alpha-ketoisocaproic acid, may be new to Bodybuilders, athletes, and sports enthusiasts, though it has been in development for 8 years already and many studies have been done on this supplement. It’s not like creatine, a stimulant or a generic pre-workout supplement. GAKIC is a pre-workout musclebuilding supplement.

Many studies have been done on this supplement and some have been published in publications such as Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. In one study, GAKIC supplementation significantly increased the total muscle work performed during resistance training by an average of 10.5 percent during the first 15 minutes. In the same study, GAKIC supplementation was shown to significantly increase fatigue resistance by up to an average of 28 percent when compared with the placebo.

To get bigger, the human body has to pass new barriers by blasting through the body’s normal fatigue threshold, also known as “failure”. After years of scientific scrutiny, researchers believe that one of the key mechanisms responsible for the performance-enhancing effects of GAKIC is the removal of the fatigue toxin ammonia, which can interfere with normal muscle metabolism and generally limit muscular power output. With decreased fatigue toxin levels, the body can perform more work. This can eventually translate into better muscular gains as training intensity and strength improve over time.

In layman’s terms, GAKIC is designed to help the body deal with metabolic fatigue by delaying the moment of failure - helping to get 1, 2, or even 3 more reps in. Since GAKIC works immediately, all that is needed is to take it before training. There’s no loading, cycling, or maintenance phases.

What’s in GAKIC is chemically known as glycine-l-arginine-alpha-ketoisocaproic acid

Glycine is a nonessential amino acid, meaning your body’s cells can synthesize sufficient amounts of it to meet physiological requirements. Studies show that production of growth hormone (one of the most important musclebuilding hormones) increases in a dose-dependent manner with glycine supplementation. Another thing about glycine is that when it’s combined with arginine (as it is in GAKIC), it has the potential to increase endogenous creatine levels.

Arginine plays an important role in many bodily functions including the removal of ammonia from the body, immune function, and the release of hormones. The body also uses it to produce nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels.

Alpha-ketoisocaproate represents the “KIC” in GAKIC. KIC is a branched-chain keto acid (BCKA) that has anti-catabolic effects meaning it can help prevent muscle loss. BCKAs also aid in a muscle’s energy production while helping to remove ammonia. Buildups of ammonia are common during intense training sessions, and have been known to play a part in fatigue.

How Gakic Works

There are two types of failure: that which occurs due to neurological issues and that which occurs due to metabolic issues. The former occurs with lower rep training, whereas the latter occurs with moderate to high-rep training. In the example above, metabolic fatigue sets in due to the build-up of various metabolic by-products which negatively affects exercise performance and inhibits some aspects of the muscle’s contractile machinery. GAKIC helps your body deal with this metabolic fatigue and thus delays this moment of failure.

Does Gakic contain Creatine?

No. GAKIC is not a creatine supplement. Creatine increases the regeneration of a primary muscle fuel source called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). GAKIC works at the muscle fiber level via different metabolic mechanism than creatine. One of GAKIC’s jobs is to remove fatigue toxins – toxins that prevent your muscles from making more ATP.

GAKIC is available in either powder or caplet form and can be found at online retailers such as http://www.bodyconcept.com/

About Pat:
Pat Stevens writes about sports topics such as body building and supplements and is not directly affiliated with FRS http://www.frsa.com, GAKIC or Bodyconcept.com - http://www.bodyconcept.com.

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Proven Acne Medication

March 31st, 2006

There are a plethora of acne medications currently on the market. Some of these are prescription medications, such as accutane. Others are over the counter chemical compounds, such as benzoyl peroxide. There are even herbal based acne medications, such as tea tree oil. However, many of them are not as effective as advertised.Part of the problem with finding the right acne medication is that there is no “one size fits all” when it comes to acne. Different people respond differently to the various medications and treatments. However, there are several acne medications that have been clinically proven to be effective in treating acne, and these are the medications that will stop acne for most people.

Prescription Acne Treatments

Of the prescription medications, Accutane is one of the best. It is a chemical derivative of vitamin A, and is often referred to as the “miracle drug” for acne. Accutane is most effective in the treatment of severe cystic acne, and not to be taken lightly. For some people, the many side effects can be worse than the acne itself. However, this is one treatment that works.

Retin A and Renova are also prescription medications. These are topical derivatives of vitamin A, and are also good at clearing up fine lines, wrinkles, and slight skin discolorations. One of the biggest downsides is sunlight and other topical acne treatments must be avoided while using either of them. However, they are proven to reduce acne.

Birth control pills and antibiotics round out the acne medications most commonly prescribed. Birth control pills are used exclusively by women to help regulate hormones, and therefore lessen the hormonally related acne that many women experience. Antibiotics work by attacking the acne causing p.bateria as it grows deep in skin pores.

Over the Counter Acne Treatments

There are some over the counter acne treatments that work well. The two best are benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid.

Benzoyl peroxide works by penetrating the skin pores, and eliminating the acne causing bacteria that grows deep in the skin. Benzoyl peroxide is the most commonly used acne treatment because it is affordable, easily available, and nearly as effective as most prescription medication.

Salicylic acid works by removing the top layers of dead skin cells. This helps the skin renew itself faster, and decreases the chance for pore blockage and a subsequent acne breakout.

Herbal Acne Treatments

The vast majority of acne treatments fall under the heading of “herbal” acne treatments. The reason is because of the lack or regulation for herbal products. This can be very frustrating to the general consumer, because it is impossible to tell which herbal treatment will work to stop acne, and which ones will do very little at all.

Of every herbal treatment available, there are only 2 that are currently proven to stop acne. Tea tree oil will help get rid of acne, and so will green tea cream.

Tea tree oil is an oil derived from one tea tree plant that is unique to Australia. For several hundred years it was touted as a cure all, until penicillin was introduced to fight bacteria. However, tea tree oil has seen a recent revival due in part to study conducted in 1990 that proved it is as effective in treating acne as 5% benzoyl peroxide. Furthermore, it had none of the side effects that benzoyl peroxide does.

Green tea cream has been validated more recently, at the 2003 American Academy of Dermatology conference. It was proven that green tea is as effective in treating acne as a 4% benzoyl peroxide solution. Though the study has not been corroborated yet, it demonstrated that there is another herbal treatment besides tea tree oil.

These are some of the acne medications proven to work. For those who are experiencing acne, any of the aforementioned treatments would be well worth trying.

For more acne information, go to: http://frsa.com/acne/site-map.php

Greg Podsakoff is a former acne sufferer, and the editor of http://www.acne-treatments-guide.com

Body Building Basics – Building a better body you can be proud of!

March 28th, 2006

By Nishanth reddya

There are as many varied opinions on what “plan” one should follow to build muscle, as there are people who have those opinions. On one thing they do agree, however. You must have a regimen.

· You can begin by defining your objective.

· Why are you interested in body building?

· What do you hope to accomplish?

· What is your ultimate goal?


It’s all about commitment and belief. There is an abundance of information about how to begin and conduct your journey, but without a burning desire to achieve, you are doomed to inevitable failure.


The following tips are not intended to be a “one size fits all.” Take from it what you will. In that light, consider the following list:


1.Before beginning any serious weight lifting or body building regimen, consult your physician.

2.Set your goals. Define what you expect to achieve with your new bodybuilding campaign within a realistic time frame. If you create goals that are unattainable you are setting yourself up for failure. You can become bored, disappointed and disillusioned to the point where you may give up. This is a very sad outcome to what might have been the best decision of your life. Don’t sell yourself short. Set your long-term goals, of course, but also set short-term goals that are achievable. And, don’t forget to reward yourself when you do achieve them.

3.Consider the costs. If you don’t already have a budget, create one. Then, determine what amount of discretionary funds you have available for your bodybuilding program. This will determine whether you can afford to have a home gym or if your needs would better be served by joining a club. Joining a club is still a good short-term introduction before spending hundreds or thousands of dollars on equipment that might not be appropriate for your needs.

4.Don’t forget some of the low cost alternatives to purchasing your bodybuilding equipment. If used equipment is still functional why spend the extra dollars just for a little glitz! Good, brand name used equipment is every bit as functional as something right off a showroom floor.

5.Consider combining a home gym along with a membership in a public facility. Purchase less expensive free weight equipment for use at home and join a gym to have access to the more expensive equipment. You can design your entire workout routines around a combination such as this.

6.Eat healthy! This can’t be stressed enough. The only true bodybuilding aids are good nutrition. Consult a licensed dietician. Watch your local community calendar for free seminars on diet and nutrition. Learn all you can about what nature freely provides that can help you to develop a healthy diet.

7.If you choose to use dietary supplements, make certain that you know what you are putting in your body. Follow the packaging guidelines we outlined above. Ask your physician for his/her recommendations based on the regimen you have selected. No friend, coach or acquaintance can take the place of your physician. In fact, you may even investigate finding a physician who specializes in sports wellness.

8.Be kind to yourself. Yes, it’s important to push to achieve your goals, but it’s very easy to tip the scales in the other direction and create a nightmare for yourself. Obsessive, compulsive behaviors are not conducive to a healthy bodybuilding lifestyle.

Source: http://www.Free-Articles-Zone.com

What Do You Think About US Obesity Index?

March 16th, 2006

BODY FAT MEASUREMENTS (U.S.)

Men 26% Women 36% —-> OBESE
Men 24% Women 34% —-> AVERAGE
Men 18% Women 20% —-> GOOD
Men 14% Women 16% —-> ATHLETIC
Men 10% Women 12% —-> EXCELLENT
Men 06% Women 10% —> BODYBUILDERS

Do you think the above is truly realistic? or Do you think that is is pure bunk? or Lastly, do you think it is right on target?

Post a Comment!

Faith

Cardio Boxing for Super Fitness

March 3rd, 2006

The major benefits of cardio-boxing include:

· Increased Stamina
· Increased Strength
· Increased Speed
· Increased Coordination

Cardio-boxing also promotes a person’s well being by strengthening their self-discipline and combined with strength training it’s well and truly the total package for self-defence and fitness and usually consists of:

· Adjusted heart rate work
· Actual boxing techniques

The usual workout consists of the age-adjusted heart rate work starting with 10 minutes for beginners and leading up to 20 minutes for the more advanced. For the second part of the workout, you’ll need to perform and practice 20 minutes of actual boxing techniques.

Cardio

The best way to measure the effects of an exercise program on your body is to check your pulse.

The easiest way to check the pulse is to place your index and middle fingers on your carotid artery or the wrist. Immediately after the exercise, count your pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.

You can also check your pulse during the exercise but with safety as a first priority. To get a more precise reading of your pulse rate, purchase an electronic device from any sports store.

Now you have your exercising pulse rate or heartbeats per minute. We’ll be concentrating at the upper end of your pulse region: the 50% - 70% ranges.

To figure this out, deduct your age from 220. Suppose your age is 40, deduct this from 220 and you get 180.

50% of 180 is 90 beats a minute,
60% of 180 is 108 beats a minute,
70% of 180 is 126 beats a minute and so on.

Don’t jump into 70% work straight away. Start with 50% and slowly work your way up to the 70% upper limit.

Start with no more than 10 minutes, and work up to 20 minutes. Once you’re comfortable with working out for 20 minutes at 70% then try to increase the heart rate up to 80%.

Mix up your cardiovascular activities in the gym. Use the treadmill, skipping, rower, climber, and bike and other equipment that might be available to you.

Boxing

The boxing stance is the posture a boxer takes before and after every action depending on whether you are left or right handed. We’ll be dealing with the most common; right-handed. For left-handed people, just reverse the instructions.

Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, with your left foot in front of your right foot. Your right heel should be slightly raised with your left foot flat on the floor and toes pointing ahead.

Bend your knees a little and balance your weight comfortably and evenly. Place your elbows close to your body with your left fist held at head height and in a position that corresponds to your left foot.

The right fist should be at head height also and guarding the chin, with both elbows protecting your body and both fists protecting your chin.

This is your defensive and offensive position after throwing punches, so please practice this before going any further. When moving forward in this boxing stance the left foot moves forward first and then the right follows.

When moving back, the right moves back and then the left follows. When moving sideward to the right, the right foot moves first followed by the left. When moving sideward to the left, the left foot moves first followed by the right.

Practice this moving forward, back and sideward in the boxer’s stance until it is done smoothly and quickly. Remember to keep your guard up and elbows tucked in to your sides.

Keep your head at eye level with your upper body leaning forward slightly. In boxing it is important that punches are thrown quickly and then bought back quickly to assume a defensive posture.

Punching

A left jab has many uses, it can be used for both offensive andDefensive actions. From the set stance the left arm is pushed quickly and forcefully forward, the weight is shifted to the front foot. The fist moves in a straight line and straight back again for defence.

At the moment of impact the back of the hand and the lower arm are in a straight line. Keep the right fist in the defensive position and elbow tucked into the body during the movement.

The straight right is also known as the punching hand and can be thrown with considerable force. The arm moves straightforward from the chin, the body weight is shifted to the front foot with the ball of the foot of the back leg pushing into the floor for more power.

The back of the hand is straight and pointing up at the moment of impact. The arm is then immediately pulled back for protection after the hit.

The left hook to the head and body is an effective punch for closer range work. From the set stance turn your left shoulder quickly and move your elbow up to shoulder height. The fist moves in a circular motion to the target, with the elbow bent.

Rotate your hip and body whilst pressing your front left down keeping the back of your fist pointing up and in a straight line with the lower arm. The left hook to the body is similar to the above but increases the rotation of the body

The right uppercut is also carried out at close range. Drop the lower part of your punching arm until the lower and upper arm is at right angles to each other. The back of your hand should be pointing away from you, now thrust your arm forward and upward to your target.

Shift your body weight to your front leg and rotate your hip and shoulder on the same side. Remember to keep your left fist guarding your chin during the entire movement. Now practice all your punches until they are done quickly and smoothly.

To develop speed and endurance, try punching straight left and right combinations into the heavy bag. The duration of the exercise period is the same as the rest period i.e. 10 seconds exercise, 10 seconds rest, 20 seconds exercise, 20 seconds rest, and so on. Move up higher as your condition improves.

Gary is the author of several ebooks, including “Maximum Weight Loss in Ten Weeks” - the complete ebook and time-saving solution for burning away unwanted fat, and “Maximum Weight Gain in Ten Weeks” - easy-to-use and follow techniques that serve as a guide to muscle growth without having to “live in the gym”.

Visit Gary’s website at http://www.maximumfitness.com/

How To Build Muscles

February 17th, 2006

Building muscles is essential to enhance your overall performance in any outdoor activities. Therefore all those who aspire to build up their career as a sportsman or an athlete must undergo this physical training. But the muscle tone or formation is not homogenous with every individual. There are three important factors that influence the muscle toning.

a) Heredity: there are three types of muscle fibers present in the body namely

a) Fast Twitch fibres

b) Slow twitch fibers

c) Intermediate twitch fibers.

The athletes may have the fast twitch fibers in greater ratio. These muscles constitute towards speedy running but easily tire your body. The slow-twitch fibers do not result in speedy work but give rise to stamina. Usually marathon runners have these muscles in larger proportion. Intermediate twitch fibers work speedier than slow-twitch but need to be constantly activated to develop an aerobic capacity.

b) Exercise: This curriculum helps building the muscles stronger and healthier. There are three main essentials that need to be overlooked before beginning this activity a) Choose an exercise program that suits your body and exercise specifically upon the type of muscle you want to exercise b) Strengthen a muscle to make it work more than the usual capacity c) Increase the exercise intensity gradually.

c) Diet: You are required to follow a healthy diet that helps building good size and strength to your body. Consult a physician to begin a wholesome diet.

Paul has been providing answers to lots of queries through his website on a wide variety of subjects ranging from satellite phones to acne. To learn more visit http://www.askaquery.com/Answers/qn1574.html

You are welcome to republish the above article only if you add our hyperlinked URL.

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Aerobic Cross Training for Weight Loss

February 13th, 2006

Do you sometimes get bored with your aerobic exercise? Do You sometimes feel like you’re not getting the results you should from your aerobic exercise? If so, then aerobic cross-training is for you.

Aerobic cross-training refers to using two to three different types of aerobic exercise during an exercise session. For example, if you plan to exercise for 60 minutes, you might start with 20 minutes of walking or jogging, followed by 20 minutes of biking, and finish with 20 minutes of rowing.

Now, please don’t get the impression that you have to be in great shape to do this or that it has to be 60 minutes long. You can start with something as simple as a ten minute walk followed by ten minutes with an exercise video. This is cross-training too. You can gradually build up from there.

Here are some of the exercises you can use in your cross-training program; walking, jogging, biking, rowing, stair climbing, swimming, exercise videos, etc. Any combination of aerobic exercises will do. You simply go from one to the next with very little time between them.

Aerobic cross-training is beneficial to you in several ways:

1. It provides variety which eliminates the monotony often associated with doing the same exercise for a long period of time.

2. If your exercise sessions are less monotonous and more enjoyable, you are much more likely to exercise more often and for longer periods of time.

3. You are less prone to over-use injuries that sometimes occur from doing the same exercise movements over and over again.

4. You tone more muscles because you are using more muscles. For example, walking tones mostly the lower body muscles and rowing tones upper body muscles also. Even exercises like walking and biking that both tone lower body muscles, tone them at different angles and each tones some small muscles that the other doesn’t.

5. Aerobic conditioning is very specific to the muscles being worked. For example, you can walk ten miles a day and still be somewhat breathless after climbing stairs because you haven’t trained the muscles for that specific movement. Aerobic cross-training allows you to develop more comprehensive aerobic training.

6. Aerobic cross-training is effective for weight loss because your are toning and training the fat-burning systems of more of your muscles. It turns more of your muscles into 24-hour fat-burning machines! You are also more likely to exercise on a regular basis and for longer periods of time. this also promotes weight loss and fitness.

Author and exercise physiologist, Greg Landry, offers free weight loss and fitness success stories and targeted, highly affective weight loss programs for women, men, type 2 diabetics, and people with slow metabolisms and hypothyroidism. http://www.Landry.com

Banking Calories: Eat less now to pig out later?

December 8th, 2005

Dear Tom,

If I know I’m going to be having a big meal at night, like for a banquet or a holiday party and there probably won’t be any healthy food there, should I cut back on my food earlier in the day?

Charles

What you’re describing is commonly known as “banking calories” which is analagous to saving calories like money because you’re going to consume more later.

The answer is no - you should NOT do this! Here’s why and here’s what you should do instead:

First of all, if you’re being really honest with yourself, you have to agree that there’s almost always something healthy to eat at any gathering. You know those tables you see at holiday parties that are covered with yards of chips, dips, pretzels, cookies, salami, candies, cheese, punch, liquor, and a seemingly endless assortment of other goodies? Well, did you also notice that there’s usually a tray full of carrot sticks, cauliflower, celery, fruit, turkey breast and other healthy snacks too?

No matter where you are, you always have options, so make the best choice you can based on whatever your options are. If nothing else, you can choose to eat a small portion of “party foods” rather than a huge portion.

For more info, check out This.

If you skip meals or eat less earlier in the day to “prepare” (bank calories) for a big feast at night, you are thinking only in terms of calories, but you are depriving yourself of the valuable nutrition you need all day long in terms of protein (amino acids), carbohydrates, essential fats, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that come from healthy food, as well as the small frequent meals required to stoke the furnace of your metabolism.

Not only that, but eating less early in the day in anticipation for overeating later is more likely to increase your appetite, causing you to binge or eat much more than you thought you would at night when the banquet does arrive.

Eating healthy food earlier in the day is likely to fill you up and you’ll be less likely to overeat in the evening. High fiber foods, healthy fats and especially lean protein, tend to suppress your appetite the most.

I dont like the concept of “banking calories.” Your body just doesn’t work that way - it tends to seek equilibrium by adjusting your appetite to the point where you consume the same total amount of calories in the end anyway.

Even if it worked the way you wanted it to, why would you eat less (starve) in an attempt to burn more fat, then overeat (binge) and put the fat right back on? Why allow yourself to put on fat in the first place?

A starving and bingeing pattern will almost certainly cause more damage than an occasional oversize meal. Some dieticians might even argue that this kind of behavior borders on disordered eating.

A better approach is to stay on your regular menu of healthy foods and small meals through the entire day - business as usual - and then go ahead and enjoy yourself by treating yourself to a “cheat meal,” but sure to keep your portions small.

It should be a big relief to know that on special occasions, whether it’s a party, restaurant meal, banquet or holiday dinner, you can eat whatever you want with little or no ill effect on body composition as long as you respect the law of calorie balance. However, you CANNOT starve and binge and expect not to reap negative consequences.

To burn fat and be healthy, you don’t have to be a “party pooper” or completely deny yourself of foods you enjoy, but you do need to have the discipline to stick with your regular meal plan most of the time and control your portion sizes all of the time.

You can learn much more about calories, metabolism and fat burning foods by visiting www.BurnTheFat.com


Tom Venuto is a lifetime natural bodybuilder, an NSCA-certified personal trainer, certified strength & conditioning specialist (CSCS), and author of the #1 best selling diet e-book, “Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle.” Tom has written hundreds of articles and been featured in IRONMAN, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise. For info on Tom’s e-book, visit HERE. To get Tom’s FREE Fitness Renaissance monthly newsletter, visit: www.fitren.com


The “Ask Tom Venuto” Fitness Q & A column is syndicated worldwide. This article may be reprinted online or offline, provided the by-line, biography and website link information is included in its entirety.

Beginner Bodybuilder. Getting Started

November 16th, 2005

By Tony Meyer

You have decided to start bodybuilding. So you have your own expectations of how it will be and what you will get. May be your primary goal is just to get rid of unwanted fat to look more attractive and younger? Or you are interested in competitive bodybuilding? This sport - the bodybuilding - is good for everybody.

Here are some points before you start.

  • Be realistic -  set up your goals and follow them. To see significant changes in strength and mass takes time, probably two - three months, but persistence and dedication that’s what you need.
  • There is no program that’s right for everyone. Every training person has different motivations, desires and genetic potential, and each must make his or her own adjustments in putting together a particular program.
  • You should consult your physician if you are over 40 or have had any sort of previous injury or impairment.

If you are starting bodybuilding for the very first time (means that you have never lifted anything heavier than a hamburger) I would advise you to start from the exercises without weights. Try the following routine:

1.Shoulder-width grip Chin-Ups: you have to chin-up as much as you can. The goal is to complete 50 repetitions in one workout. No matter how much sets will you do. Even if you can do only 1 repetition per set it’s not a reason to worry. Just do so much sets as you need to complete 50 reps. First two weeks do as much reps as you can and if, for instance, 7 reps is still your limit, just try to add one more rep on the next workouts. If you can not chin up - do front pulldowns instead. But remember: the more you chin up the wider you are.

2. Parallel Bars Dips: This exercise works the triceps and chest muscles, involving front delts. Use a little wider than shoulder width grip. Try to do 3-5 sets of 15 full reps. If you lean too far forward it turns into more of chest exercise. If you keep a body from leaning far forward it works more triceps.

3. Crunches: While lying on the floor, place your feet against a wall so that your lower legs form about a 90-degree angle with your upper legs, and your upper legs form a 90-degree angle with your torso. Place your hands across your chest or at the side of your head and maintain this position throughout the exercise.  Bring yourself up using the power of your abs. As your upper body begins to rise off the floor, concentrate on the effort in your abdominals rather than on how high up you can go. Do 3 sets of as many reps as you can.

Rest about five days after your first workout. Than you can train twice a week. Keep training this way 2-3 weeks or more (depends on your own feelings)

When you feel it’s time to do more, you can add Light Weight Barbell Squats before the first exercise. Light weight means that you can easily complete a set of 15 reps. 2-3 sets at the beginning of above mentioned routine will be good. Also you can add barbell lying press for your pectoral muscles development. 2 sets of 15 reps will be enough. You can do it instead of Dips or before them.

Well, what we have now?
1.Squats
2.Chin-Ups or Front Pulldowns
3.Bench Press

4.Dips
5.Crunches

Continue this routine during 3-4 weeks and then add more exercises:
Biceps Curls (after bench press),   Military press, Calf raises, Shrugs and split your body parts training in 2 days.

Now your routine looks as follows:
Day 1:
1.Squats 2 x 12
2.Bench Press 2 x 15
3.Chin-Ups 2 x max
4.Barbell Biceps Curl 2 x 12
5.Crunches 3 x max

Day 2:
1.Military Press 2 x 12
2.Dips 2 x 12
3.Shrugs 1 x 15
4.Calf Raises 2 x 25
5.Reverse Crunches 3 x max

Two workouts per week - that is enough for mass and strength. From the first workout up to this one you need just 1.5 - 2 month of beginning period. You can train and gain mass during the months using this workout routine.

Notes:

  • Your workout should not be longer than one hour. 
  • Eat 5-6 meals per day.
  • Sleep at least 8 hours. 
  • If you feel muscles or joints pain, take a tablet of aspirin or ibuprofen that will reduce unpleasant feelings. But if the pain insists - stop training and consult your physician immediately.

2005 Mr Olympia Results and Pictures

October 16th, 2005

In a contest which many thought could go either way between Ronnie and Jay, Ronnie Coleman made it eight in a row in the Las Vegas 2005 Mr Olympia, tying him with Lee Haney for the Olympia record!

So post a comment about your opinion of the Mr. Olympia 2005 right here!

2005 Mr Olympia Results.

1. Ronnie Coleman
2. Jay Cutler
3. Gustavo Badell
4. Gunther Schlierkamp
5. Victor Martinez
6. Dennis James
7. Melvin Anthony
8. Branch Warren
9. Darrem Charles
10. Mustafa Mohammad
11. Johnnie Jackson
12. George Farah
13. Chris Cormier
14. David Henry
15. Markus Ruhl

Did not make the top 15

Kris Dim
Alexander Fedorov
Craig Richardson
Ronny Rockell
Mike Sheridan
Quincy Taylor

For Full Story: Click Here

The Beginner and OverTraining…

October 11th, 2005

As a beginner, you just may be doing much too much too soon. This can result in a feeling of overall tiredness and thus injuries can result. Here are some clues which begs for you to slow down and take a rest away from the gym:

* Insomnia
* Achiness or pain in the muscles and/or joints
* Fatigue
* Headaches
* Elevated morning pulse
* Sudden inability to complete workouts
* Feeling unmotivated and lacking energy
* Increased susceptibility to colds, sore throats and other illnesses
* Loss in appetite
* Decrease in performance

So, if you find that you are no longer progressing in terms of gains and you feel as if you are “oh so OVER IT! Then take a chill pill and try something different. Go check out a movie, spend tiem with family and friends, do something different like uhhhh sleeping, or take a walk in the park. Listen to what your body is telling you. Listen to that little guy on your shoulders whispering in your ear. Take a break, my friend and start afresh in about a week or so.

Then and only then will you see those often missed gains. You’ll get back up on the horse with a new found energy and perspective!

2 Minute Fitness

October 2nd, 2005

“New Method of Fitness Combines the Best of the Best and Delivers an Astonishing Program that Shows You Step By Step How to Complete a Workout in Minutes and Achieve the Body You’ve Always Dreamed. Report Reveals Why Everything You’ve Tried Before Has Never Worked And Why You’re Not to Blame.”

“(Learn How To Avoid Spending Hours Working Out With No Results in this No-Nonsense To The Point Report)”. Click Here for Tony Nahu’s popular report.

Star Arm Workouts (Part 2)

September 25th, 2005

Author: Tom Venuto
Publisher: Fitness Renaissance

When performing the classic Vince Gironda 8 sets of 8 program, you select only ONE exercise per body part and you train half your body each session (approximately 5 exercises per workout) for a total of 40 sets. Perform 3-4 workouts per week, each muscle is trained no more than twice per week.

Every rep is performed with deep concentration and intra-muscular contraction (“squeeze” the muscle during every rep. Mental focus and maintenance of tempo are musts. Rest must be kept to 30 seconds or less, ultimately dropping to as low as 15 seconds between sets. On a 3021 tempo (At 6 seconds per rep, each set will take only 48 seconds; by getting your rest intervals down to 20 seconds, you will finish each 8 sets of 8 reps in 9 minutes. With 5 exercises, that’s 40 sets per workout in only 45 minutes!

This is decidedly aerobic and growth hormone-inducing, and by using compound exercises (i.e. squats on leg day, rows on back day, etc), this routine can also burn a tremendous amount of bodyfat. Little or no additional cardio work is necessary on this program.

A1 Thumb Under Dumbbell Curl (palms up/non supinating) 8 sets X 8 reps X 3021 tempo

B1 Close Grip EZ Bar Bench Press 8 sets X 8 reps X 3020 tempo

Volume training: 8 sets of 8 – advanced

This is the variation on the 8 sets of 8 routine that Vince Gironda gave to elite and genetically gifted bodybuilders like Mohammed Makkawy. This program is performed on a 3
or 4 day split so you can concentrate on only two body parts per session. Tempos can be a little bit faster (2020 or 2010) on this higher volume program. This allows you to complete the workout in 40 - 45 minutes or so (you could also try 30 minute workouts consisting of two exercises per muscle group, 8 sets of 8 reps per exercise; experiment with the concept)

A1 Barbell Drag Curl 8 sets X 8 reps
B1 Incline Dumbbell curl 8 sets X 8 reps
C1 Hammer curl 8 sets X 8 reps

D1 Close Grip bench Press 8 sets X 8 reps
E1 Flat bench lying 2 dumbbell tricep extension 8 sets X 8 reps
F1 Parallel bar tricep dips 8 sets X 8 reps

Volume Training: 10 sets of 10

This program was originally promoted by Vince Gironda. It was later resurrected under the name “German Volume Training” and re-popularized (with some modern improvements) by Charles Poliquin. After it was originally introduced, 10 X 10 faded out of popularity in favor of 3 sets of 3 exercises. This was largely due to boredom and the belief
that one exercise was not enough for complete development. However, 10 sets of 10 will completely “trash” an entire pool of motor units from the repeated efforts on the same exercise, resulting in tremendous muscle size gains.

Simply select one exercise per muscle group and perform 10 sets of 10 reps. It’s very important to use the same weight for each set. You will not train to failure or use set extension or high intensity techniques (like negatives or forced reps). This will require that you select a weight that’s approximately 60% of your normal 10 rep max. Rest 90 seconds between sets and maintain a constant tempo on every rep and a constant rest interval between every set. You will work two or at most, three body parts per workout on a three or four day split routine. Each muscle group should be trained once every 5 to 6 days.

A1 Incline Dumbbell Curls 10 sets X 10 reps
A2 Seated EZ Bar tricep extension (French press) 10 sets X 10 reps

Drop Supersets

This program combines elements of two of the best bodybuilding techniques of all time; drop sets and supersets. Select two exercises for the same muscle group and perform each for 6-8 reps with no rest in between. Quickly (less than 10 seconds rest) reduce the poundage (grab lighter set of dumbbells) and then repeat the superset two more times. That counts as ONE drop-superset (2 exercises X 3 supersets = 6 sets in one drop superset). Rest 120 seconds and repeat one more time (twice at most if you’re an “over-achiever”).

A typical weight reduction is about 10-15%. Optional: A brief 10 second rest between supersets allows some recovery of strength so that you can keep your poundages up and it alleviates some of the lactic acid burn that might prevent you from doing 6 sets in a row non stop. Perform two or at most three drop supersets (the weights given are just examples)

A1 Standing hammer curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps 40 lbs
A2 Standing palms up Dumbbell Curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps 40 lbs

Rest 0-10 sec

A3 standing hammer curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps 35 lbs
A4 Standing palms up Dumbbell Curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps X 35 lbs

Rest 0-10 sec

A5 standing hammer curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps 30 lbs
A6 Standing palms up Dumbbell Curl 2-3 sets X 6-8 reps X 30 lbs

Rest 120 seconds, then repeat 1-2 more times

Larry Scott’s favorite arm routine

Larry Scott was the first Mr. Olympia and his claim to fame was the most mind blowing set of biceps and triceps the bodybuilding world had ever seen up until the time Scott appeared on the scene. Larry Scott’s favorite arm building apparatus was the preacher curl bench, which also bears his name (the Scott curl bench).

Larry believed that triceps grow the best with supersets and biceps grow the best with tri-sets (and who’s gonna argue with him?) His favorite bicep routine was a tri-set performed on the preacher bench and a superset combo for triceps. Larry also frequently employed “burns”, which were quick quarter reps (partials) performed after each set.

A1 Dumbbell preacher curl, loose form 3-4 sets X 6 reps + 4-5 burns
A2 Straight Bar preacher curl, strict form 3-4 sets X 6 reps + 4-5 burns
A3 EZ bar reverse curl, loose form 3-4 sets X 6 reps + 4-5 burns

B1 Close Grip Bench Press with EZ Bar 4-5 sets X 6 reps + 4-5 burns
B2 Kneeling twin pedestal tricep rope extension* 4-5 sets X 6 reps + 4-5 burns

*The twin pedestal bench is a special bench for the kneeling rope tricep extension. It is simply two pads for the elbows with a space for your head in between. It was originally built by Vince Gironda and Scott later began manufacturing his own version. If you don’t have the apparatus for this exercise, you can simply do a rope extension facing away from the weight stack from a high pulley in a lunge position.

Pre-exhaust routine

Pre exhaustion is a technique popularized Robert Kennedy of Muscle Mag International. Pre-exhaustion supersets are performed by selecting an isolation exercise and following it with a compund exercise, with no rest in between the two. In the case of biceps, the natural choice for the compound exercise is the close grip chin up. Your volume can range from three to five sets, depending on your split routine and experience level.

A1 Barbell curl 3-5 set X 8-12 reps
A2 Close grip pull up 3-5 sets X AMRAP

B1 Kneeling V-Bar low pulley cable extension 3-5 sets X 8-12 reps
B2 Close grip bench press 3-5 sets X 8-12 reps

Don Ross 4 rep System #1

There are many variations on multi rep programs to be found throughout the bodybuilding literature. This one is by Don Ross from his book “Muscle blasting” with Robert
Kennedy.

Select 4 exercises and perform each exercise with a different repetition (RM) bracket. These exercises are not supersetted. Rest intervals between sets are 60-90 seconds. Two sets should be enough for most people, three sets max.

A1 Incline Dumbbell Curl 2-3 sets X 6 reps
B1 Hammer Curl 2-3 sets X 8 reps
C1 Preacher curl 2- 3 sets X 12
D1 Overhead Pulley curl 2-3 sets X 20 reps

A1 Close Grip Bench Press 2-3 set X 6 reps
B1 Decline Bench 2 Dumbbell Extension 2-3 sets X 8 reps
C1 Dumbbell kickbacks 2- 3 sets X 12
D1 Tricep Rope pressdown 2-3 sets X 20 reps

Note: You can easily use this same principle with only three exercises and three rep ranges or even two exercises and two rep ranges as in the 6-20 method. In either case, the heavier, lower rep sets come first and the higher rep sets last.

Gironda 4 rep system

Another variation of the 4 rep system is to perform four sets on each exercise with each of the four sets using a different rep range. Don Ross liked the 12, 8, 6, 20 rep protocol, while Vince Gironda’s famous variation on this system (which he wrote an entire course about) was 10, 8, 6, 15.

A1 Incline Dumbbell Curl 4 sets X 10, 8, 6, 15 reps
B1 Barbell curl 4 sets X 10, 8, 6, 15 reps

A1 Close Grip Bench Press 4 sets X 10, 8, 6, 15 reps
B1 Decline Bench 2 Dumbbell Extension 4 sets X 10, 8, 6, 15 reps

Poliquin’s 3 rep tri-set system: 6-12-25

Yet another multi rep program, the 6-12-25 system is favored by Charles Poliquin. Using the Poliquin method, you select three exercises, the first with stretch position emphasis, the second with mid range emphasis, and the third a constant tension, peak contraction exercise. Unlike the Ross and Gironda method, these exercises are tri-setted.

A1 Incline dumbbell curl 2-3 sets X 6 reps
10 seconds rest
A2 Barbell Curls 2-3 sets X 12 reps
10 seconds rest
A3 Overhead Cable curl 2-3 sets X 25 reps

120 seconds rest, repeat 2-3 tri sets

B1 Kneeling V-Bar low pulley cable extension 2-3 sets X 6 reps
B2 Lying Tricep extension to forehead 2-3 sets X 12 reps
B3 2 dumbbell kickbacks 2-3 sets X 25 reps

120 seconds rest, repeat 2-3 tri sets

That’s all… For now

This only scratches the surface of what I have locked in my “vault of training secrets,” but that’s all we have time and space for today. Besides, there’s enough here to keep you busy for a long, long time! In fact, I just gave you enough workouts to last you for at least the next year! If you’re tired of the same old conventional “three sets of 8 – 12” straight set routines and if you’re frustrated with your progress, then put some of these 5 star programs to the test… I GUARANTEE you are going to see some of the best arm development of your life!

>> Click here for Tom’s Burn the Fat Feed the Muscle program

About the Author

Tom Venuto is an NSCA-certified personal trainer, certified strength and conditioning specialist, lifetime natural bodybuilder, and author of the #1 best-selling e-book "Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle" (BFFM). Tom has written over 170 articles and has been featured in IRONMAN Magazine, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Muscle-Zine, Olympian’s News (in Italian), Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise. For information on Tom’s "Burn The Fat" e-book, click here

Star Arm Workouts (Part 1)

September 23rd, 2005

Author: Tom Venuto
Publisher: Fitness Renaissance

Next to “six pack abs,” the one muscle group that almost every man and woman wants the most is arms. So, instead of boring you with a ton of arm training physiology and long words like capillarization and coracobrachialis (yawn), and instead of giving you a single arm routine (gets old too fast), I’m going to skip the science and theory and go straight to the good stuff! In this article, I am simply going to give you a master list - an “anthology” - of the most result-producing arm routines in bodybuilding history!

Here’s how I compiled this list: I went back into my old training journals looking for “5 star workouts.” What’s a 5 star workout? Glad you asked: It’s simply part of my “workout rating system.” I rate the productivity and intensity of all my workouts on a scale from 1 to 10 and log it in my training journal. After a training cycle of at least 4-6 workouts, I also rate the routine itself on a scale from 1 to 5 (My ultimate goal being to have “10” workouts using “5-star” routines!)

If a new routine ranks a 1 or 2, it gets tossed into the garbage immediately. If it ranks a 3 or 4 it goes back onto the “drawing board” and I rework it to see if it can be modified and boosted to a 5. If the second variation doesn’t get a 5, goodbye, it’s dumped into the trash bin too. If it ranks a 5, then the program goes into my book of “5 star workouts” and I come back it many times over the years when I need arm specialization. For a routine to make it into my 5 star workout book, it has to be a tested and proven growth producer. I can’t take credit for inventing most of these routines – they were inspired by or borrowed from some of the best trainers and bodybuilders in history, and I will give the credit where it’s due.

Most of these programs will surely make your arms as strong as they are going to look, but make no mistake – this is a collection of BODYBUILDING routines. If you’re hung up exclusively on “functionality,” you can just skip this info (and go back to your medicine balls, bungee cords and wobble boards). If, on the other hand, you want a set of biceps and triceps that make you LOOK GOOD sleeveless, then this is going to be the most exciting training article you have ever read!

Now, a few important details before you start…

Arms Workout: Training frequency

I recommend repeating these routines no more than twice per week and no less than once per week. Your frequency depends on the split routine you’re using. For most
of these programs, I recommend a three or four day split with a 2 on 1 off schedule. If you feel you need more recovery, use a 2 on 1 off, 1 on 1 off or even an every other day routine, just make sure you hit your arms at least once per week.

Tempo

Tempo is the speed of your repetitions. Tempo is noted in several of these routines with a 4 count prescription. For example, a 4020 tempo is performed as follows:

Eccentric (negative/lowering the weight) 4

Stretch/Pause between eccentric and concentric 0

Concentric (positive/lifting the weight) 2

Contraction/pause between concentric and eccentric 0

If tempo is not noted, then you should simply use a “controlled tempo” with the eccentric (lowering weight) slightly slower than the concentric (lifting weight).

Progression

These routines must be performed with diligent progression from one workout to the next. You must add weight with every workout. Because the arms are a small body part, you may need to use “micro-loading,” which simply means you patiently increase the weight EVERY WORKOUT, but in very small increments. For example, most clubs have dumbbells with 5-pound jumps in weight. I like to use 1 ¼ lb. “plate mates” which are magnetic mini weights you can stick on the ends of each dumbbell (they work for barbells too), allowing you to increase in small, 2.5 pound increments (effectively giving you a 22.5 pound dumbbell, etc).

Antagonist pair supersets

Supersets are an extremely effective technique for arm training. An antagonistic superset for arms is the pairing of a bicep and tricep exercise with little or no rest between exercises.

Antagonistic supersets are noted with A1 and A2, with A1 being the first exercise, and A2 being the second exercise with no rest in between (if the two exercises were performed in straight set fashion, they would be noted as A1 and B1; three exercises A1, B1, C1, etc)

Same muscle group supersets

Same muscle group supersets are self-explanatory: Two exercises for the same muscle are performed back to back with no rest in between. They are written the same way as antagonistic
supersets. For example, A1 is first bicep exercise in superset, A2 is second bicep exercise in superset (no rest between A1 and A2, then regular rest interval after A2 before repeating
superset).

Personally, I believe same muscle group supersets are better than antagonistic supersets for bodybuilding purposes (arm size), while antagonistic supersets are better for strength. I recommend using both.

Tri sets

A tri set is three exercises for the same muscle group performed one after another with little or no rest in between. Tri sets are a step beyond supersets in intensity and difficulty, allowing you to perform a very large volume of work in a very short period of time. Tri-sets are a superb method for bodybuilding –especially for arm training. Many great bodybuilders such as Larry Scott and trainers such as Vince Gironda have promoted the use of tri sets and supersets almost exclusively for arm specialization. Why? Because they WORK! (Tri sets are noted as A1, A2, A3).

The Arm Workout Routines

Ok, enough preliminaries, let’s dive into the best arm routines of all time:

Multi Grip Tri-set Routine

Variations on the multi grip routine have been floating around for ages, but strength coach Charles Poliquin fine tuned the technique and brought it back into popularity recently in his prolific writings including, “Winning the Arms Race.” (Poliquin refers to this technique as the multi pathway routine).

Select three exercises, each with a different grip: pronated (palms down), neutral (palms face each other) and supinated (palms up). Generally, the weakest grip is trained first and the strongest last, but the order of the exercises may be changed for variety and balanced development. (I would recommend staying with the same sequence for the duration of each training cycle, however)

A1 EZ bar Reverse Curl 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A2 Hammer Curl 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A3 EZ barbell Curl 3 sets X 6-8 reps

B1 Tricep Pushdown reverse grip (palms up) 3 sets X 6-8 reps
B2 Tricep pushdown with rope (palms face each other) 3 sets X 6-8 reps
B3 Tricep pushdown regular grip (palms down) 3 sets X 6-8 reps

Multi Angle tri-set Routine

The multi angle routine is a similar to the multi grip routine except instead of varying the hand position/grip, you vary the angle of the joint. The “multi angle”
technique is very similar to the IRONMAN/Steve Holman “Positions of flexion” approach, although they are not always one in the same.

For example, one popular multi-angle favorite for triceps is lying EZ bar extensions performed to the chin, forehead, and behind the head as a tri set. This is multi-angular, but it does not fully work all three positions of flexion, as these are only slight variations in angle.

There are two ways to perform this routine. One way is to do all three exercises in a row with zero rest between exercises. This is very intense and result producing, but will compromise your poundages. Poliquin’s solution to the problem is the simple insertion of a 10 second pause between each exercise, which allows greater loads to be used.

A1 Incline dumbbell curl (stretch) 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A2 Seated dumbbell curl (midrange) 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A3 90 degree dumbbell preacher curl (contracted) 3 sets X 6-8 reps

B1 Seated EZ bar tricep extension 3 sets X 6-8 reps
B2 EZ bar tricep extension to forehead 3 sets X 6-8 reps
B3 Decline bench EZ bar tricep extension 3 sets X 6-8 reps

Unilateral Multi Grip Bicep Routine

I don’t remember where I found this routine, but I think it was the brainstorm of Australian strength coach Ian King. All I can say is that Ian or whoever originally invented this bicep killer should get a medal for it! Try it and find out why. Perform 10 reps per set, 2 –3 tri sets 0-10 seconds between exercises.

A1 One arm zottman Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3 sets X 10 reps
A2 One arm Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3 sets X 10 reps
A3 One Arm Dumbbell Hammer Preacher Curl 3 sets X 10 reps

Note: If you’ve never heard of the Zottman curl, it’s simply a dumbbell curl with a pronated eccentric and supinated concentric (palm up on the way up, palm down on the way down)

Unilateral Multi Grip Bicep Routine #2

This is a slight variation I’ve successfully used on the killer combo above. All I did is to flip the order of exercises 2 & 3, substitute reverse dumbbell curl for Zottman curl on exercise number one, and add a forced negative on the reverse curls using the opposite hand. The rep range is slightly lower; 6-8 reps per set with a little bit heavier weight. 3 tri sets, 0 sec rest between exercises, 0 seconds rest between switching arms.

A1 One arm reverse dumbbell Preacher Curl with neg. resistance 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A2 One arm Hammer Preacher Curl 3 sets X 6-8 reps
A3 One Arm Dumbbell Preacher Curl 3 sets X 6-8 reps

Gironda’s 6 X 6 balanced arms Routine

This is a variation on Vince Gironda’s famous “Balanced Arms” course. Like many bodybuilding gurus, Vince vociferously commanded, “No deviations.” Well, shame on me, but after I tried all his programs exactly as he instructed, I never could resist experimenting.

This routine consists of 3 pairs of supersets performed for 6 sets of 6 reps each. No rest is permitted between exercises. Take 90 seconds rest after each superset. Vince’s original course suggested doing this routine three times per week. I tested various frequencies and got best results doing this routine once every 4-5 days and I’d recommend no more than twice per week.

A1 Straight Bar Preacher curl 6 sets X 6 reps
A2 Body drag curl 6 sets X 6 reps

B1 Rope extension behind head (lunge position, using high pulley) 6 sets X 6 reps
B2 EZ Bar Pullover and Press 6 sets X 6 reps

C1 Barbell Wrist Curl (roll to fingertips) 6 sets X 6 reps
C2 barbell reverse drag curl 6 sets X 6 reps

>> Click here for Tom’s Burn the Fat Feed the Muscle program

Continue Part 2 Tomorrow

About the Author

Tom Venuto is an NSCA-certified personal trainer, certified strength and conditioning specialist, lifetime natural bodybuilder, and author of the #1 best-selling e-book "Burn the
Fat, Feed The Muscle" (BFFM). Tom has written over 170 articles and has been featured in IRONMAN Magazine, Natural Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Muscle-Zine, Olympian’s News (in Italian), Exercise for Men and Men’s Exercise. For information on Tom’s "Burn The Fat" e-book, click here

Natural BodyBuilding is an Oxymoron

September 16th, 2005

Brue J. Nadler M.D. wrote the following on the misc.fitness.weights newsgroup

In the course of preparing to compete once again in a “Natural Bodybuilding” contest, I began to question just how natural was this whole process. While I realize the in its true definition, NATURAL is intended to mean steroid-free, in many people’s minds it has transcended this. I have even received criticism for having performed breast implant surgery on female competitors. Yet how natural is the one dimensional way of thinking?

Does the use of creatine, vanadyl, OKG, GKG, ephedrine, melatonin, thiomucase, herbal diuretics, etc. still make the competitor truly drug-free? Inder every natural sanctioning organization, the use of IGF-1 is perfectly legal. Is the manipulation of your diet to attain a 4% body fat natural? How natural is the interference with menstral cycles and other hormonal rhythms?

As the contest approaches, how natural is water restriction and dehydration? Then we have the naturalness of the painted-on tan. How is the use of artificial skin coloring any different from the use of calf or pec implants? Both practices make up for genetic limitations. Competitive natural bodybuilding has merely pelaced the reverence of the huge freaky with the reverence for the ultra-ripped freaky. Is this natural?

Images of Muscular Women - by Doug Aoki

September 12th, 2005

One reason, among others, that some female bodybuilders are unjustly accused of using steroids or other growth drugs is that many people are so deeply invested in their common belief that a woman simply cannot get so muscular without artificial aid.

It’s a psychological and social tactic by which someone can reject very muscular women as unnatural or freakish. Such a rejection, in turn, allows one to maintain her or his faith in essential images of what a woman should look like and what a woman should be: maybe Cindy Crawford, maybe Mom, maybe the girl-next-door, but definitely not Bev Francis or Paula Birkenshaw.

From my cultural psychoanalytic perspective, such images maintain a certain normative cultural system of sexual difference. And most people’s basic understandings of themselves–their egos, their sexual identities, their sexual orientations, their sense of themselves as attractive, desirable, or lovable, their status as functioning members of a social group or class–depend heavily upon that system.

In other words, because their very (social) psyches are at stake, many people are extremely reluctant, at conscious and unconscious levels, to accept very muscular female bodybuilders as “real” women. Bill Dobbins, in the introduction to his book, THE WOMEN, tells a revealing anecdote about the clerk at his local framing shot, who felt compelled to tell him that she was disgusted by the pictures of female bodybuilders he had given her to be mounted, even though she very much wanted to keep him as a customer. Such rejection bespeaks a deep and very forceful motivation to resist the bodybuilding body. Labelling bodybuilders as drug-users is a popular and convenient way to reject that body.

Of course, normative images of exemplary womanhood (Crawford, Mom, etc.) and the system of sexual difference are neither natural nor God-given. They are instead the historical accumulation of custom, prejudice, precedent, and power.

Female bodybuilders are therefore very important figures in a socio-political sense–even though few would likely articulate themselves as such. They provide images and exemplars of a powerful new image of possible womanhood, that can both unhinge and transform a culture’s vision and understanding of what sex and gender and selfhood are all about.

Accusations of steroid abuse are just evidence of how this culture is dimly aware that fundamental aspects of itself are on the verge of critical change, and that female bodybuilders are crucial agents of that change.